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El sustantivo como clase de palabra en español

Authors: González Calvo, José Manuel;

El sustantivo como clase de palabra en español

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar el sustantivo español, como clase independiente de palabra respecto de otras, especialmente del adjetivo. Los criterios adoptados son funcionales (el núcleo del sintagma nominal) y morfológicos (morfología “flexiva”). Se hace hincapié en el hecho de que el género se puede atribuir a la sustantiva sólo, si es, o no se muestra en sus “morfemas”. El artículo y los adjetivos no tienen género, sino que sólo presentan “morfemas flexivos” que concuerdan en número y género con el sustantivo. Los criterios semánticos son fundamentales en el establecimiento de las diversas clases de sustantivos (comunes y propios, “continuos” y “discontinuos”, etc.) Criterios de combinación sintagmática mostrarán si las clasificaciones semánticas son correctas o relevantes.

The aim of this paper is to characterize the substantive in Spanish, as an independent class of word different from others, especially the adjective. The criteria adopted are functional (the nucleus of the noun phrase) and morphological (“flexive” morphology). Emphasis is placed on the fact that gender can be attributed to the substantive alone, whether or not this is shown in its “morphemes”. The article and adjectives have no gender at all; they only present “flexive morphemes” to agree in number and gender with the substantive. Semantic criteria are fundamental in establishing the diverse classes of substantives (common and proper, “continuous” and “discontinuous”, etc.). Criteria of syntagmatic combination will show whether the semantic classifications are correct or relevant.

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Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

5705.08 Semántica, Sustantivos, Syntagmatic combination, Flexive morphology, Substantive, Sintagma nominal, Morfología flexiva, Combinación sintagmática, Noun phrase

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green