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Procesos de aprendizaje de discriminaciones condicionales

Authors: Pérez González, Luis Antonio;

Procesos de aprendizaje de discriminaciones condicionales

Abstract

En la última década se han publicado muchos estudios sobre los procesos básicos involucrados en el aprendizaje de discriminaciones condicionales. La mayor parte de las personas aprende discriminaciones condicionales cuando se aplican contingencias de cuatro términos; sin embargo, personas con dificultades de aprendizaje sólo aprenden con procedimientos más elaborados. Los estudios sobre aprendizaje sin errores permitieron conocer los procesos intrínsecos involucrados en el aprendizaje de discriminaciones condicionales. La investigación sobre tres procedimientos de bloques demostraron más procesos. Finalmente, estudios sobre equivalencia de estímulos y otros procesos de transferencia demostraron cómo las personas adquieren discriminaciones condicionales nuevas sin reforzamiento explícito. Al conocer estos procesos básicos es posible diseñar muchos procedimientos de aprendizaje nuevos. Así, por ejemplo, procedimientos que incluyen moldeamiento de estímulos, una respuesta diferencial a la muestra, indicios demorados, presentar las muestras en bloques, presentar las comparaciones en posiciones fijas, o una combinación de éstos permiten enseñar discriminaciones condicionales a personas que no aprenden con interacciones menos elaboradas de su ambiente.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green