Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Prototipo de instalación eléctrica para una vivienda en comunidades paratíficas

Authors: García Castro, Valentina Isabel; Lidueña Romero, Fausto Lidueña;

Prototipo de instalación eléctrica para una vivienda en comunidades paratíficas

Abstract

Nuestro proyecto fue desarrollado para solucionar la problemática de seguridad eléctrica presente en ciertas zonas de Colombia. Actualmente, existen más de 100 comunidades palafíticas en el mundo, una es la Comunidad de Nueva Venecia, en la Ciénaga de Magdalena, esta comunidad, que a lo largo de su historia ha sufrido por el conflicto armado y el abandono del Estado, hoy presenta grandes problemas de seguridad en sus instalaciones eléctricas y prestaciones de servicio eléctrico y no cuenta con sistema de acueducto. Nuestro objetivo, es diseñar un prototipo de instalación eléctrica segura, eficiente y sostenible, para una vivienda modelo de nuestra comunidad de estudio, que pueda replicarse en espacios de características similares, y que cuente con un sistema de generación propio y un sistema de potabilización de agua alimentado eléctricamente. En este sentido, se estructuro el proyecto en 3 etapas. La primera, consistió en el diseño de un sistema de generación (con almacenamiento), que permitiera a la vivienda independencia de la red; para este se tomaron dos alternativas de generación: Solar Fotovoltaica y Micro hidráulica, y se compararon bajo los siguientes criterios de diseño, cada uno con el peso especificado, dentro de nuestra matriz de decisión: Costo (30%), capacidad de generación (10%), costo de mantenimiento (15%), disponibilidad de recurso (20%), vida útil (10%) y eficiencia (15%). Para la segunda etapa, se consultaron tecnologías de potabilización que permitieran ser alimentadas eléctricamente, y en base a la literatura, nuestra única alternativa fue la potabilización por osmosis inversa. Por último, la etapa final radico en el diseño de una instalación eléctrica sobre expuesta que cumpliera las normativas RETIE 2015-1, NTC 2050-2020 y RETILAP; para esto se presentaros 2 prediseños que se evaluaron de acuerdo con los siguientes criterios: Costo (30%), estética (30%) y regulación de tensión (40%). Con esto, se logró dar cumplimiento a nuestro objetivo

Our project was developed to solve the electrical safety problem present in certain areas of Colombia. Currently, there are more than 100 palafitic communities in the world, one is the Community of Nueva Venecia, in la Ciénaga de Magdalena, this community, which throughout its history has suffered from the armed conflict and the abandonment of the State, today presents major security problems in its electrical facilities and electrical service benefits and it does not have an aqueduct system. Our objective is to design a prototype of a safe, efficient and sustainable electrical facillity for a model home in our study community, which can be replicated in other places with similar characteristics, and which has its own generation system and a water purification system electrically powered. In this sense, the project was structured in 3 stages. The first consisted of the design of a generation system (with storage), which would allow the house to be independent from the grid; For this, two generation alternatives were taken: Solar Photovoltaic and Microhydraulic, and they were compared under the following design criteria, each with the specified percentage, within our decision matrix: Cost (30%), generation capacity (10 %), maintenance cost (15%), resource availability (20%), useful life (10%) and efficiency (15%). For the second stage, drinking water treatment technologies, electrically powered, were consulted, and based on the literature, our only alternative was reverse osmosis technology. Finally, we design an over-exposed electrical installation which fulfilled the RETIE 2015-1, NTC 2050-2020 and RETILAP regulations; For this, 2 pre-designs were presented that were evaluated according to the following criteria: Cost (30%), aesthetics (30%) and tension regulation (40%). With this, it was possible to fulfill our objective.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Segura, Generación fotovoltaica, Normativa Colombiana, Electrical facility, Sostenible, Eficiente, Sistema de potabilización, safe, Efficient, Instalación eléctrica, Water treatment system, PV Generation, sustainable, Colombian regulations

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green