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07 Burgos bajo sospecha: la investigación de los servicios secretos para desarticular un posible complot contra Franco durante la Guerra Civil

Authors: Moreno Gallo, Miguel A.; Sanz Hernando, Clara; Chomón Serna, José María;

07 Burgos bajo sospecha: la investigación de los servicios secretos para desarticular un posible complot contra Franco durante la Guerra Civil

Abstract

El Servicio de Información de la Policía Militar, SIPM, investigó en el otoño de 1938 un supuesto complot contra el general Franco y el ministro del Interior, Ramón Serrano Suñer. Este acontecimiento, inédito y desconocido de la Guerra Civil, tuvo lugar en Burgos, entonces capital de la España sublevada. El trabajo que se presenta analiza y contextualiza el voluminoso expediente policial, custodiado en el Archivo Militar de Ávila. Los resortes de la inteligencia militar se pusieron en marcha como consecuencia del soplo de un ciudadano burgalés al que se dio crédito. Las investigaciones para frustrar el atentado, que dieron lugar al denominado Informe Benlo (sílabas del nombre y apellido del denunciante), fueron dirigidas por el espía austriaco Herbert Heide, que contó con un equipo formado por 13 agentes y varios infiltrados para conseguir desmontar esta conspiración. Las indagaciones, que tuvieron en su punto de mira a supuestos “rojos” y desafectos a la causa nacional, tanto civiles como militares, se iniciaron en el cementerio viejo y se extendieron por toda la ciudad. ABSTRACT: In the Autumn of 1938, the Servicio de Información de la Policía Militar (SIPM) [Information Services of the Military Police] investigated a supposed plot against General Franco and the Minister of the Interior, Ramón Serrano Suñer. This unreported and little-known event from the Civil War, took place in Burgos, at that time the capital of insurrectionist Spain. In the study that is presented here, the copious police files, held at the Military Archive of Ávila are analysed and placed in context. The machinery of military intelligence sprang into action following the tip-off from a member of the public in Burgos that was given some credit. The investigations to counter the attack, which opened the so-called Benlo Report (acronym of the name and surname of the informant), were directed by the Austrian spy, Herbert Heide, who relied on a team formed of 13 agents and various civil informants to work towards the dismantlement of the conspiracy. The inquiries that placed supposed “reds” and those disaffected with the nationalist cause in their sights, both civil and military, began in the old cemetery and spread throughout the city.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Franco, Francisco Franco, Burgos, Military Intelligence, Guerra Civil Española (1936-1939), Inteligencia militar, Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green