
handle: 10578/16005
Leer es una actividad fundamental e imprescindible en la sociedad del siglo XXI dada la enorme repercusión que los textos escritos tienen en las actuales formas culturales. La alfabetización no es un proceso natural ni espontáneo, por el contrario, requiere intencionalidad educativa de intervenciones directas en el proceso de aprendizaje para lograr que un individuo sea un lector competente. Es en este punto donde posiblemente se producen las diferencias más evidentes acerca del momento idóneo para comenzar este aprendizaje para lograr un alto nivel de alfabetización, especialmente proponiendo estrategias y principios metodológicos que lo favorezcan. En este artículo analizamos dicho aspecto desde distintos enfoques y presentamos un estudio longitudinal realizado durante dos cursos académicos (2010-2012) en el que se evalúa la lectura del alumnado a partir de un conjunto de estrategias y principios, en el que el niño y la niña es el protagonista indiscutible de su aprendizaje y la lectura impregna la vida diaria del menor en todos los ámbitos de relación.
Reading is a fundamental and indispensable activity in 21st century society given the vast impact that written texts have in current cultural forms. Literacy is not a natural or spontaneous process; instead, it requires an educational purpose and direct interventions in the learning process to ensure that an individual becomes a competent reader. It is at this point where there are the most obvious differences about the most appropriate time to begin this learning process to achieve a high level of literacy, especially by proposing strategies and methodological principles that promote such learning. This paper analyzes the issue from different approaches and presents a longitudinal study from two academic years. During that period, students’ reading was evaluated using a set of strategies and principles. In the study, students unquestionably play the leading role in their learning process and reading permeates daily life of the child in every relational scope.
madurez lectora, Reading readiness, learning to read program, early learning, programa de aprendizaje lector, early childhood education, aprendizaje precoz, Educación infantil
madurez lectora, Reading readiness, learning to read program, early learning, programa de aprendizaje lector, early childhood education, aprendizaje precoz, Educación infantil
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