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La Escuela Nueva en la Educación Primaria Rural del Suroccidente Colombiano

Authors: Torres Achicanoy, Gabriela Beatriz;

La Escuela Nueva en la Educación Primaria Rural del Suroccidente Colombiano

Abstract

La presente investigación surgió a raíz de la reflexión sobre la Escuela Nueva, específicamente con las escuelas nuevas rurales de las regiones de Nariño y Putumayo en Colombia. Se examinó la teoría existente sobre el objeto de la investigación, a continuación, se caracterizó a los participantes en función de la representación social a la que pertenecían y se elaboraron los instrumentos de evaluación. Tras la organización de la información recopilada, se fundamentó el análisis de la investigación para sustentar las conclusiones y las recomendaciones dirigidas al fortalecimiento de la escuela nueva rural. La presente investigación fue mixta o integradora y recopiló información cualitativa y cuantitativa. Se agruparon conglomerados de estudiantes, docentes, formadores, coordinadores y padres de familia para la aplicación de los instrumentos. Se conformaron tres grupos sociales de trabajo, afrodescendientes, indígenas y campesinos. De esta forma, la unidad de trabajo estuvo conformada por 40 escuelas rurales, en total participaron 147 personas, de los cuales el 44,2% fueron campesinos, el 40,8% indígenas y el 15% afrodescendientes. El resultado final permitió evaluar el conjunto de las características socioeconómicas de la región, así como los elementos curriculares, de capacitación, administrativos y comunitarios de la escuela nueva rural. Se concluyó que la escuela nueva colombiana es un ejercicio pedagógico importante que ha presentado dificultades en el ámbito práctico rural, por lo que es necesario brindar a la comunidad garantías de formación, recursos y acompañamiento para asegurar su adecuada consolidación.

The present investigation arose as a result of the reflection on the New School, specifically with the new rural schools of the Nariño and Putumayo regions in Colombia. The existing theory on the object of the investigation was examined, then the participants were characterized according to the social representation to which they belonged and the evaluation instruments were elaborated. After organizing the information collected, the analysis of the research was based to support the conclusions and recommendations aimed at strengthening the new rural school. The present investigation was mixed or integrative and collected qualitative and quantitative information. Conglomerates of students, teachers, trainers, coordinators and parents were grouped for the application of the instruments. Three social work groups were formed: Afro-descendants, indigenous and peasants. In this way, the work unit was made up of 40 rural schools, a total of 147 people participated, of whom 44.2% were peasants, 40.8% indigenous and 15% Afro-descendants. The final result allowed evaluating the set of socioeconomic characteristics of the region, as well as the curricular, training, administrative and community elements of the new rural school. It was concluded that the new Colombian school is an important pedagogical exercise that has presented difficulties in the rural practical field, so it is necessary to provide the community with guarantees of training, resources and support to ensure its proper consolidation.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

ESCUELA NUEVA RURAL, ETNOEDUCACIÓN, EDUCACIÓN RURAL, ESCUELA NUEVA, PEDAGOGÍAS ACTIVAS, UNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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