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Relación entre caries y tabaquismo pasivo entre los escolares de 12 y 15 años de la Comunidad valenciana.

Authors: Almerich Torres, Teresa; Montiel Company, José María; Almerich Silla, José Manuel;

Relación entre caries y tabaquismo pasivo entre los escolares de 12 y 15 años de la Comunidad valenciana.

Abstract

Se ha estudiado la prevalencia de caries tanto en dentición temporal (DT) como en permanente (DP) y los valores de los índices CAO.D y co.d de los escolares de la Comunidad Valenciana (CV) teniendo en consideración la variable tabaquismo pasivo dentro del hogar familiar. Se diseñó un estudio transversal descriptivo y analítico en el que se incluyeron escolares de 12 y 15 años en un muestreo representativo por conglomerados. En total fueron 456 escolares de 12 años y 433 escola- res de 15 años, a los que se les realizó un examen intraoral y posteriormente cumplimentaron un cuestionario de hábitos y atención bucodental. En los niños que conviven con un familiar fumador no se han encontrado diferencias estadísticamente significativas, tanto en la caries que afecta a la DP, a DT o a ambas denticiones, excepto para la edad de 15 años en la DT (p=0,018). La obtención de evidencia científica de calidad, sobre la relación de caries dental y tabaquismo pasivo en los niños, hace necesaria la realización de estudios longitudinales que incluyan más detalles en las preguntas de la encuesta y la comprobación de niveles de cotinina, en sangre u orina, así como un examen dental con procedimientos más sensibles en la detección de las lesiones de caries. Keywords: children, dental caries, household smoking, passive smoking.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Odontologia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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