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El 'Aprendizaje Basado en Grupos' aplicado a la Ciencia Política

Authors: García Rivero, Carlos; Barberà Areste, Oscar; Martín Cubas, Joaquín;

El 'Aprendizaje Basado en Grupos' aplicado a la Ciencia Política

Abstract

En los estudios de Ciencia Política ha predominado tradicionalmente la metodología basada en la clase magistral y el trabajo individual. Sin embargo, la implantación del sistema de Bolonia implica un trabajo más autónomo de los estudiantes y el desarrollo de nuevas habilidades como el trabajo en grupo. Desde esta perspectiva, se ha aplicado una nueva metodología denominada Aprendizaje Basado en Grupos (TBL de sus siglas en inglés) a un grupo de 100 alumnos de Ciencia Política y se la ha comparado con otros tres métodos también utilizados por los mismos estudiantes en otras asignaturas del grado (práctica semanal, trabajo semestral y Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas). El objetivo del trabajo ha sido ver en qué medida el TBL mejora el aprendizaje de los alumnos en distintas habilidades como el trabajo en grupo, la capacidad de liderazgo o la capacidad de solucionar problemas. Los resultados indican que ningún método es perfecto, que el TBL es más eficaz que la metodología tradicional, pero que la mejor estrategia debería ser un uso combinado de todas ellas.

In Political Science studies, the traditional class and individual work predominate over other methods. However, the implementation of the Bologna system implies a more autonomous work of the students including individual and group work into the calculation of the credit value. This is a new challenge for the lecturer. Against this background, this study has applied a new methodology called Team-Based Learning (TBL) to a group of 100 political science students and has compared results to other teaching methods, namely weekly practice, semester essay and Problem-Based Learning to analyze to what extent TBL improves the learning capacity of students, their group work, leadership ability and ability to solve problems. Results indicate that the perfect method doesn’t exist, that the TBL is more efficient than other traditional methodologies, and that the best strategy should be to mixed all methods through all the academic years.

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Spain
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Keywords

Ciencia Política, Aprenentatge, Aptitud per a l', Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas., Team Based Learning, Political Science, Teaching Innovation, Problem Based Learning., Aprendizaje Basado en Grupos, Ciencia Política, Innovación Docente, Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas., Innovación Docente, Ciències polítiques, Pedagogia, Educació Investigació, Aprendizaje Basado en Grupos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold
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