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Deterioro cognitivo leve: método y procedimiento de clasificación

Authors: Meléndez-Moral, Juan Carlos; Sanz-Álvarez, Teresa; Navarro-Pardo, Esperanza;

Deterioro cognitivo leve: método y procedimiento de clasificación

Abstract

El deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL) se presenta como una de las entidades clínicas que mayor interés despierta en el ámbito de la neurociencia cognitiva, por la dimensión de sus cifras y la posible evolución de algunos de los subtipos a demencia. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo poner a prueba un método y procedimiento de clasificación del DCL en función de las puntuaciones en las pruebas neuropsicológicas y de su convergencia con un criterio clínico establecido, así como analizar las diferencias entre los grupos resultantes. Tras la aplicación de los criterios de inclusiónexclusión, se evaluó mediante una batería de pruebas neuropsicológicas a 39 personas con edades entre 60 y 89 años. Se establecieron grupos de diagnóstico mediante un criterio psicométrico y un análisis de conglomerados, obteniéndose resultados satisfactorios al analizar la coherencia entre ambos criterios. Destaca la importante cantidad de sujetos con diagnóstico de DCL (43.6% y 53.9% en función de cada uno de los criterios), observándose en éstos un menor nivel de escolarización que los sujetos sanos. Es necesaria la prevención del DCL y la definición de los subtipos, además, el uso de criterios objetivos, con rigor científico y que evalúen diferentes dominios cognitivos, se muestra como un adecuado mecanismo para su análisis y diagnóstico.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Evaluación neuropsicológica, 159.9 - Psicología, Psicologia, Diagnóstico, Psicologia de la cognició, Envejecimiento, Clasificación, Deterioro cognitivo leve

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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