
handle: 10550/56760
El estatus de la literatura infantil y juvenil (LIJ) dentro del sistema literario ha generado debates de todo tipo: desde quien consideraba que no existía tal cosa y que debía integrarse en la literatura en general, hasta quien preconizaba un espacio propio, incluso desde el punto de vista crítico. En este debate se hace necesario acudir a teorías más amplias para poder concretar cuál es la relación de la LIJ con el sistema literario general. Sin duda, las aplicaciones que más han ayudado a delimitar esta relación son la teoría del campo literario de Pierre Bourdieu y la de los polisistemas de Itamar Even-Zohar, que si bien se nombran generalmente en los estudios de LIJ para legitimar su cambio de estatus a partir de los años setenta, no se suelen desarrollar desde este paradigma. Así pues, nuestra intención es ver de qué manera ayudan estas teorías a entender mejor el fenómeno de la LIJ y su relación con la literatura en general. Podemos avanzar que la aportación más importante es el alejamiento de los patrones formales en su definición y la introducción de parámetros sociales como producción, recepción, consumo, etc., que influyen de manera decisiva en su configuración. e status of children's literature within the literary system has generated all kind of discussions. We can find those who considered there was no such a thing, and it should rather be integrated to literature in general. On the op- posite side, there were those who called for its own space even from a critical point of view. In this debate it is necessary to resort to wider theories in or-der to realize which relationship children's literature has to the general literary system. Undoubtedly, the theories that better help define such a relationship are Pierre Bourdieu's theory of literary field, and Itamar Even-Zohar's theory of polysystems. Although generally named in children's literature studies to le-gitimize their change of status from the 1970's, they are usually not developed from this paradigm. e author's intention is to see how these theories help better understand the phenomenon of children's literature and its relation to general literature. From this point of view, the most important contributions are the removal of formal patterns in the definition and introduction of social parameters, such as production, reception, consumption, etc., which definitely influence its configuration.
Crítica literària, Literatura, Educació infantil
Crítica literària, Literatura, Educació infantil
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