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Rendimiento académico, condición física y hábitos de actividad física: una aproximación a través de mapas auto-organizados

Authors: Pellicer Chenoll, María Teresa;

Rendimiento académico, condición física y hábitos de actividad física: una aproximación a través de mapas auto-organizados

Abstract

La relación entre la actividad física, la condición física y el rendimiento académico en adolescentes se ha estudiado ampliamente; sin embargo, la controversia en relación con este tema persiste. Los métodos utilizados hasta ahora para analizar la relación entre estas variables se han llevado a cabo análisis lineales tradicional mayormente según la literatura disponible. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis visual de esta relación con mapas auto-organizados y supervisar la evolución de los estudiantes durante los 4 años de la escuela secundaria. Cuatrocientos cuarenta y cuatro estudiantes participaron en el estudio. Se midió la actividad física y la condición física de los participantes, y el promedio de calificaciones de los participantes se extrajo de las cinco instituciones participantes. Se observaron cuatro grupos principales que representan dos perfiles de estudiantes con algunas diferencias entre niños y niñas. La agrupación demostró que los estudiantes con un mayor gasto de energía y una mejor condición física mostraron menor índice de masa corporal (IMC) y un mayor rendimiento académico, mientras que los adolescentes con menor gasto energético mostraron peor condición física, mayor IMC y el rendimiento académico más bajo. Con respecto a la evolución de los estudiantes durante los 4 años, ~ 25% de los estudiantes originalmente agrupadas en un perfil negativo se trasladó a un perfil positivo, y no hubo ningún movimiento en la dirección opuesta.

The relationship among physical activity, physical fitness and academic achievement in adolescents has been widely studied; however, controversy concerning this topic persists. The methods used thus far to analyse the relationship between these variables have included mostly traditional lineal analysis according to the available literature. The aim of this study was to perform a visual analysis of this relationship with self-organizing maps and to monitor the subject's evolution during the 4 years of secondary school. Four hundred and forty-four students participated in the study. The physical activity and physical fitness of the participants were measured, and the participants' grade point averages were obtained from the five participant institutions. Four main clusters representing two primary student profiles with few differences between boys and girls were observed. The clustering demonstrated that students with higher energy expenditure and better physical fitness exhibited lower body mass index (BMI) and higher academic performance, whereas those adolescents with lower energy expenditure exhibited worse physical fitness, higher BMI and lower academic performance. With respect to the evolution of the students during the 4 years, ∼25% of the students originally clustered in a negative profile moved to a positive profile, and there was no movement in the opposite direction.

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Spain
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Keywords

rendimiento académico, condición física, UNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía dectorial::Educación, 531204 - SECTOR DE LA EDUCACION, actividad física, SOM

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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