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La evolución del creacionismo: del mito cosmogónico a la pseudociencia biológica

Authors: Claramonte Sanz, Vicente;

La evolución del creacionismo: del mito cosmogónico a la pseudociencia biológica

Abstract

El artículo intenta analizar la evolución histórica del creacionismo, describiendo las distintas fases que ha atravesado como relato o explicación sobre el origen del universo y la vida. Enfatiza la diferencia entre el discurso creacionista anterior a El origen de las especies y el posterior, al cual denomina ¿neocreacionismo¿ por su carácter antidarwinista o antievolucionista. También señala en su evolución dos transformaciones epistemológicas; la primera, de mero creacionismo a ciencia de la creación o creacionismo científico, y la segunda, de creacionismo científico a diseño inteligente. Con ello, completa un desarrollo histórico general en el cual el creacionismo, en su origen un mito cosmogónico-antropogénico, termina convirtiéndose en pseudociencia. Además, expone brevemente algunas de las implicaciones políticas, sociales e ideológicas de este proceso. This paper tries to analyse the historic evolution of creationism, describing its several stages that has gone through as a tale or explanation about the universe and life origins. Focuses the difference between creationism previous to On the Origin of Species and the subsequent one, which is named ¿neo-creationism¿ because of its antidarwinist or antievolutionist aim. It also points out two epistemological changes in its evolution: the first, from mere creationism to creation science or scientific creationism, and the second, from scientific creationism to intelligent design. As a result, the paper com-pletes a general historical development in which creationism, initially a cosmogonic and anthropogenic myth, ends to be a pseudoscience. In addition, exposes briefly some of the ideological, social and political implications of this process.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Biologia Filosofia, Evolució (Biologia)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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