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El asedio al Raval: Una aproximación al pasado y presente de las transformaciones urbanísticas del barrio barcelonés

The siege of Raval. An approach to the past and present of the urban transformation of Barcelona neighborhood.
Authors: Fernández González, Miquel;

El asedio al Raval: Una aproximación al pasado y presente de las transformaciones urbanísticas del barrio barcelonés

Abstract

Barcelona ha sufrido importantes transformaciones urbanas generalmente propulsadas con la excusa de la organización de un macro acontecimiento. Estas incisiones perpetradas en el espacio público se han justificado recientemente con el discurso de la necesidad de introducir Barcelona en el mercado de las Ciudades Globales. En estas ciudades se delega la producción de beneficios en el sector servicios en detrimento del industrial y se favorece la entrada ingente de capital inmobiliario, financiero y turístico. Nos encontramos pues con un proceso de tercerización que, a su tiempo, requiere una museización de la ciudad que la haga atractiva para los turistas e inversores inmobiliarios y financieros. Estas transformaciones -reconocidas bajo el epígrafe de Modelo Barcelona- no pretenden sólo modificar la morfología de la ciudad construyendo barrios residenciales, centros deportivos u hoteles, sino que aspiran a transformar los patrones culturales y mercantiles de sus habitantes hasta el punto, si es preciso, de sustituir los mismos vecinos por otros más a tono con estos nuevos escenarios en lo que se conoce como procesos de Gentrificación o Elitización. Dado que esta sustitución de hábitos y de habitantes no se ha producido "naturalmente" el consistorio, cediendo a diversos tipos de presiones ha instaurado un marco normativo proclive a la renovación estética y ética que se pretende. Se trata de un nuevo conjunto de normas que estrechen el abanico de formas de comportarse en el espacio público, de manera que afecte especialmente a cualquier sujeto que no responda a una especie de reglas universales de comportamiento -mimesis del saber estar de las clases medias de la ciudad. Esta reglamentación se encuentra recogida en el Proyecto de Ordenanza de medidas para fomentar y garantizar la convivencia ciudadana en la ciudad de Barcelona de noviembre de 2005, conocida popularmente como la Ordenanza cívica. Este texto problematiza el concepto de Espacio público y lo contrapone al de Multitud con la intención de poner en evidencia las correlaciones existentes entre estas transformaciones urbanas promovidas por las instituciones de gobierno y la conceptualización interesada dela noción de espació público.

The incisions perpetrated in Barcelona's Public Space have been justified with the discourse of the need to put Barcelona into the market of the Global Cities. In these cities the production of profits is deputized at the service sector in prejudice of the industrial itself and it promotes the enormous entrance of property, financial and tourist capital. We came across a process of tertiarization which, in due time, requires a musealization of the city that makes it attractive for financial investors. These transformations -recognized under Barcelona's Model label -do not attempt only to modify the physical morphology of the city, rather, they aspire to transform their inhabitants' cultural and commodities practices to the point, if it is precise, to substitute the same neighbours for other ones further in harmony with these new scenes, in what is known as Gentrification. Assuming that this substitution of habits and of inhabitants has not taken place naturally, the Town council, negotiating various types of public and private interests has established a normative disposed frame to the aesthetic and ethical renewal. It has to do with a new set of standards that narrow the variety of ways of behaving in the Public Space. They specially affect any subject that does not respond to a sort of universal standard rules of behaviour. This regulation brought together in November 2005, is popularly known as "Ordenança cívica". The ethnography of Robadors's street of Barcelona (Catalunya), allows problematizing Public Space concept and contrasting it to Multitude with the intention of exposing the existent correlations between these urban transformations and the interested conceptualization of public space notion.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Barcelona, Street life, Capitalist appropriation of the city, Urbanisme Aspectes socials Barcelona (Catalunya), urbanisme, Public Space, Espacio público, urban transformation, Raval (Barcelona, Catalunya), Urban transformation, public space, Robador, Raval, street life, desenvolupament urbà, capitalist appropriation of the city, Apropiación capitalista de la ciudad, Raval de Barcelona, Sociologia urbana Barcelona (Catalunya), Transformaciones urbanísticas, Cultura urbana

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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