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Aprendizaje de las habilidades psicomotoras en simulación clínica: Metodología docente y resultados preliminares

Authors: Tormo Calandín, Constantino; Ruiz López, José Luis; Casaña Mohedo, Jorge; Casal Angulo, María del Carmen; Adánez Martínez, María Gracia; García Bermejo, Pedro; Sinisterra Aquilino, J.; +1 Authors

Aprendizaje de las habilidades psicomotoras en simulación clínica: Metodología docente y resultados preliminares

Abstract

Introducción: La simulación clínica reproduce experiencias reales de una manera fidedigna y permite adquirir distintas competencias en la formación médico-sanitaria, de las que casi la mitad se corresponden con habilidades psico-motoras, que están mediadas por el sistema de neuronas espejo. 2. Objetivo: Aportar conocimiento para la adquisición de habilidades psico-motoras, mediante la enseñanza-aprendizaje con simulación clínica, teniendo en cuenta el aprendizaje cognitivo dual, verbal y visual. 3. Desarrollo: A grupos de alumnos de medicina se les suministró un mensaje docente diferente (textual, verbal, visual estático y dinámico), para adquirir habilidades psicomotoras en un escenario de simulación clínica, practicándolas sobre un maniquí y evaluando su desempeño mediante un formulario de verificación "ad hoc". 4. Resultados: Participaron de forma voluntaria un total de 102 alumnos de primer curso de medicina, que aleatoriamente se asignaron a un grupo distinto: 0 (sin mensaje), T (texto) A (audio), I (imagen estática), V (vídeo). Las puntuaciones obtenidas por cada grupo no mostraron diferencias significativas entre el grupo T y A y si entre estos y los grupos I y V. 5. Conclusiones: La adquisición de habilidades psico-motoras mediante simulación clínica, difiere con los mensajes didácticos, siendo más efectivo el visual dinámico, siguiendo en orden decreciente los de imagen estática, texto y audio. [-]

Country
Spain
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Keywords

infermeria, motivació (psicologia)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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