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The surname of the child after the decision of the Italian Constitutional Court

Authors: Enrico Al Mureden;

The surname of the child after the decision of the Italian Constitutional Court

Abstract

En un contexto en el que se reconoce plenamente la pluralidad de modelos familiares y la posibilidad de crear familias que se superponen en el tiempo, la regla de atribución del apellido debe permitir definir de la forma más precisa, detallada y duradera posible la identidad de la familia y la identidad personal de cada uno de sus componentes mediante la identificación clara y completa de las relaciones de pertenencia a los linajes parentales. En esta perspectiva, la declaración de ilegitimidad constitucional de las normas que imponen la atribución automática del apellido paterno y la identificación de la norma de la atribución del doble apellido que sólo puede ser derogada por el acuerdo de los padres, por una parte, completa el camino dirigido a lograr una plena igualdad entre padre y madre, pero, por otra, abre cuestiones com-plejas. En particular, la necesidad de garantizar una protección efectiva de la identidad per-sonal del niño sugiere la oportunidad de dar a la regla del doble apellido un carácter imperativo, excluyendo la posibilidad de derogarla sobre la base de un mero acuerdo de los padres. La atribución de un único apellido, en efecto, daría lugar a una percepción sólo parcial de la identidad del hijo, generando una visión de su pertenencia a los linajes parentales que, especialmente en la perspectiva de las familias ensambladas, generaría distorsiones inadecuadas en la percepción de la identidad de los indi-viduos y de la familia en su conjunto.

In a context in which the plurality of family models is fully recognized and the possibility of creating families that overlap over time, the surname attribution rule should allow to define in the most precise, detailed and lasting way possible the identity of the family and the personal identity of each of its components by clearly and completely identifying the relationships of belonging to the parental lineages. In this perspective, the declaration of constitutional illegitimacy of the rules that impose the automatic attribution of the paternal surname and the identification of the rule of the attribution of the double surname which can only be derogated from by the parents’ agreement on the one hand, completes the path aimed at achieving a full equality between father and mother, but, on the other hand, it opens up complex issues. In particular, the need to ensure effective protection of the child’s personal identity suggests the opportunity to give the double surname rule a mandatory character, excluding the possibility of derogating from it on the basis of a mere parental agreement. The attribution of a single surname, in fact, would give rise to an only partial perception of the identity of the child, generating a vision of his belonging to the parental lineages which, especially in the perspective of stepfamilies, would generate inappropriate distortions in the perception of identity of the individuals and of the family as a whole.

Countries
Spain, Italy
Keywords

paternal surname, identity of the child, gender equality, UNESCO:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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