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Polynomial Automorphisms Over Finite Fields

Polynomial automorphisms over finite fields
Authors: Maubach, Stefan;

Polynomial Automorphisms Over Finite Fields

Abstract

Every automorphism of the polynomial algebra in \(n\) variables over a field \(k\) induces a bijection of the set \(k^n\) of \(n\)-tuples and in this way the automorphism group maps in the group of all bijections of \(k^n\). It is easy to see that for infinite fields very few bijections are images of automorphisms. The paper under review studies the bijections of \({\mathbb F}_q^n\) which correspond to automorphisms of the polynomial algebra, where \({\mathbb F}_q\) is the field with \(q\) elements. The main result is surprising. If \(q\) is odd or \(q=2\), then every bijection is an image of an automorphism. If \(q=2^r\) and \(r>1\), then only the even bijections correspond to tame automorphisms. This looks quite perspective for checking various conjectures on automorphisms and constructing counterexamples over finite fields and, maybe also over arbitrary fields. As a consequence the author obtains that a set \(S\subset {\mathbb F}_q^n\) is the set of zeros of a coordinate (i.e. of an image of \(x_1\) under some automorphism of \({\mathbb F}_q[x_1,\ldots,x_n]\)) if and only if \(S\) has exactly \(q^{n-1}\) elements. The proof of the main result is based on explicit constructions and on the theorem of Jordan that any primitive subgroup of the symmetric group \({\mathcal S}_m\) which contains a 3-cycle contains also the alternating group \({\mathcal A}_m\).

Country
Bulgaria
Keywords

Polynomial Automorphisms, Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures, set of zeros, bijections, Tame Automorphisms, automorphism group, Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem), Jacobian problem, tame automorphisms, primitive subgroup of the symmetric group, Polynomials over finite fields, Primitive groups, affine spaces over finite fields, polynomial automorphisms, Affine Spaces Over Finite Fields, Infinite automorphism groups, Primitive Groups, Polynomials in number theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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