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El sistema defensivo del Cerro del Castillo

Authors: Sicre González, Pablo;

El sistema defensivo del Cerro del Castillo

Abstract

Este artículo analiza el sistema defensivo fenicio del Cerro del Castillo (Chiclana de la Frontera), documentado entre 2006 y 2007. La muralla, construida con la técnica de cajones de cimentación (dos lienzos paralelos conectados por tirantes transversales y rellenos de tierra), presenta una longitud conservada de 28 metros y un grosor de 4 metros. A partir del análisis de los materiales cerámicos asociados, el autor propone una cronología de construcción en torno a finales del siglo VII a.n.e. (revisando las dataciones previas que la situaban en el VIII a.n.e.) y una amortización a finales del siglo VI a.n.e., cuando se edifica sobre ella, perdiendo su función defensiva. Se reclasifica tipológicamente como muralla tipo M.1, sin edificaciones adosadas, con paralelos en Anatolia. La estructura, de unos 7 metros de altura con alzado de adobe revocado, tuvo una vida útil aproximada de un siglo, vinculada al control territorial del asentamiento fenicio en la Bahía de Cádiz.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sistema defensivo, Chiclana de la Frontera, Arqueología fenicio-púnica, Bahía de Cádiz, Poliorcética

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green