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Perfil cognitivo asociado al trastorno por estrés postraumático en víctimas de violencia armada

Authors: Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena; Patiño Gaviria, Carlos Darío; Restrepo Ochoa, Diego Alveiro; Correa Uribe, Jorge Enrique; Raigoza Cardona, Juliana; Toro Mondragón, Laura; Jaramillo, Gerardo; +1 Authors

Perfil cognitivo asociado al trastorno por estrés postraumático en víctimas de violencia armada

Abstract

RESUMEN: establecer el perfil cognitivo asociado al trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) en víctimas de violencia armada en el departamento del Chocó - Colombia. Participantes: 40 adultos (70% mujeres y 30% hombres). Instrumentos: M.I.N.I., CCE-TP y EEC-M. Procedimiento: análisis comparativo entre grupos: grupo 1: expuestos con TEPT, n=15 y grupo 2: expuestos sin TEPT, n=25. Resultados: se encontraron diferencias significativas con puntuaciones mayores en la media estadística en el G1 en los esquemas referentes al trastorno de la personalidad esquizoide (p=.007; medias 11.5 vs. 7.83) y en la estrategia de afrontamiento Apoyo profesional (p=.003; medias 20.5 vs. 12.7), y puntuaciones inferiores en esquemas referentes al trastorno de la personalidad narcisistas (p=.001; medias 7.8 vs. 10.46), y las estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés Religión (p=.002; medias 28.12 vs. 35.8) y Expresión de la dificultad de afrontamiento (p=.034; medias 13.6 vs. 15.5). Conclusiones: el perfil cognitivo asociado al TEPT se caracterizó por distanciamiento afectivo hacia los otros, búsqueda del apoyo profesional, baja autoestima, menores estrategias relacionadas con la religión e inhibición para la expresión de las dificultades de afrontamiento"

ABSTRACT: to determine the cognitiveprofile associated to the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in victims of armed violence in the state of Chocó - Colombia. Participants: 40 adults (70% women and 30% men). The instruments used were: M.I.N.I, CCE-TP and EEC-M. Procedure: A comparative analysis between groups was made, distributed as follows: group 1: exposed to violence with PTSD, n=15, and group 2: exposed to violence without PTSD n=25. Findings: 37% of participants presented PTSD. Significant differences were found between groups, with higher punctuations in the mean in group 1 in schizoid beliefs (p=.007; means 11.5 vs. 7.83) and professional support (p=.003; means 20.5 vs. 12.7), and lower punctuations in narcissistic beliefs (p=.001; means 7.8 vs. 10.46), religion (p=.002; means 28.12 vs. 35.8) and expression coping difficulty (p=.034; means 13.6 vs. 15.5). Conclusions: the cognitive profile associated to PTSD was characterized by affective distancing from others, search for professional support, low self-esteem, minor strategies related with religion and inhibition in expressing coping difficulties.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Creencias, 150, Vulnerabilidad social, 610, Víctimas de la violencia - Colombia, Trastornos de personalidad, Superstición, Personality disorders, Trastorno por estrés postraumático, Víctimas de la violencia, Superstition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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