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La literatura testimonial de las guerras en Colombia : entre la memoria, la cultura, las violencias y la literatura

Authors: Suárez Gómez, Jorge Eduardo;

La literatura testimonial de las guerras en Colombia : entre la memoria, la cultura, las violencias y la literatura

Abstract

RESUMEN: Colombia se puede caracterizar como una sociedad dominada por “la rutinización de la guerra y del olvido”. Las memorias de hechos violentos cuando logran articularse y salir del espacio íntimo, no se incorporan necesariamente a la memoria nacional por medio de “políticas de la memoria” en procesos transicionales. Estas memorias son “depositadas” antes que discutidas. La literatura testimonial constituye uno de esos “depósitos”. Hay momentos en los que ciertos temas, testigos, autores y tratamientos narrativos adquieren un apogeo inusitado. Estos auges obedecen a factores nacionales como la dinámica del conflicto y la sociedad colombiana, e internacionales como el “giro hacia el pasado”. Al hacer un recorrido por el desarrollo del género testimonial desde la Violencia de mediados de siglo xx hasta nuestros días, se logra evidenciar la gravitación de varias culturas del recuerdo en una sociedad donde aparentemente domina el olvido.

ABSTRACT: Colombia may be characterized as a society ruled over by “a routinization of war and oblivion”. When memories about violent events succeed in articulate themselves and transcend the private space, they are not necessarily incorporated to national memory through “memory policies” in transitional processes. These memories are “deposited” rather than discussed. Testimonial literature is one of those “deposits”. There are times when certain topics, witnesses, authors and narrative treatments attain an unexpected relevance. Such a relevance follows national factors, like the dynamics of conflict and society in Colombia and abroad, such as a “turn to past”. When making a survey across the development of the testimonial genre from mid-20th century Violence up to our times, the gravitation of several cultures of memory is made evident in a society where oblivion appears to prevail.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

memoria, memória, testemunhos, Violencia - Colombia, 330, literature, violencia en Colombia, literatura, testimonials, Olvido, 300, memory, Testimonios, Literatura testimonial, Violence in Colombia, Memoria colectiva, violência em Colômbia, testimonios

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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