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Potenciar el pensamiento crítico en la clase de matemáticas, a partir del cuidado del ambiente

Authors: Patiño Londoño, Lina Marcela;

Potenciar el pensamiento crítico en la clase de matemáticas, a partir del cuidado del ambiente

Abstract

RESUMEN: Mis experiencias como maestra me movilizaron a pensar un aprendizaje de las matemáticas que trascienda los contenidos y que esté ligado al estudio de situaciones que permitan comprender, explicar y proponer posibles soluciones a problemas de la cotidianidad; de manera particular, a asuntos relacionados con el cuidado del ambiente. En este sentido, el propósito de esta investigación se centró en potenciar el pensamiento crítico en la clase de matemáticas con estudiantes de grado décimo, a partir del cuidado del ambiente. El camino que transité para alcanzar este objetivo estuvo enmarcado en un paradigma cualitativo y una investigación crítica, que posibilitó tanto a maestra como estudiantes ser constructores de la realidad. Teóricamente, este estudio se fundamentó en la epistemología crítica y en la educación matemática crítica que tienen como principios: (a) una recuperación del sujeto, que le posibilite identificar la realidad como una construcción de futuros posibles; (b) una clase de matemáticas en el marco de un contexto histórico y político para transformar las realidades y movilizar conocimiento; y, (c) unas matemáticas vinculadas a las realidades sociales, en las cuales los sujetos pueden accionar en una lucha por la protección de sus derechos individuales y colectivos. Estos principios me posibilitaron construir escenarios de aprendizaje para comprender el proceso de aprender matemáticas ligadas a la cotidianidad: yo en el mundo y yo con el mundo. Así, las matemáticas se convirtieron en esta investigación en una herramienta que en diálogo con otros saberes de: experiencia, las ciencias naturales y las ciencias sociales posibilitaron leer la realidad ambiental del municipio de La Unión en un contexto global y local. Esto implicó potenciar en la clase de matemáticas la capacidad de asombro, el deseo por conocer, la transgresión de realidades naturalizadas, el cuestionamiento al orden social y la creación individual y colectiva de acciones que protejan al ambiente, esto es, el pensamiento crítico.

ABSTRACT: My experiences as a teacher mobilized me to think about mathematics learning that goes beyond content that is linked to the study of situations that allow us to understand, explain and propose possible solutions to everyday problems, in particular, to subject related to environmental care. In this sense, the purpose of this research was focused on fostering critical thinking in the mathematics class with tenth-grade students, based on environmental care. The path I traveled to achieve this objective was framed in a critical research with a qualitative paradigm, which enabled both teachers and students to be reality constructors. Theoretically, this study was based on critical epistemology and on critical mathematical education whose principles are: (a) recovery of the subject, which allows him/her to identify reality as the construction of possible futures; (b) the mathematics class related to historicity and politics, so that the subject generates actions in order to transform his/her realities in the historical moment he/she is living, in addition to mobilizing the construction of knowledge; (c) mathematics linked to social realities, where subjects can act in a struggle for the protection of their individual and collective rights. These principles enabled me to design scenarios in order to understand the mathematics learning process linked to everyday life: me in the world and me with the world. Thus, mathematics became, in this research, a tool that in dialogue with other knowledge related to: experience, natural sciences and social sciences made it possible to read the municipality's environmental reality within a local and a global context. In order to accomplish the latter, we need to improve the student’s wonder capacity as well their desire to learn, to transgress naturalized realities, to question social order, and to promote individual and collective actions that protect the environment, that is, critical thinking.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Mathematics - Study and teaching, Knowledge, Enseñanza de las matemáticas, Epistemología, Theory of, Matemáticas - enseñanza, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept282, Teoría del conocimiento, Epistemology, Knowledge, Theory of, 510

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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