Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ EMU DSpacearrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Starterkultuuride mõju kombucha fermentatsioonile

Effect of starter cultures on kombucha fermentation
Authors: Abel, Maarja;

Starterkultuuride mõju kombucha fermentatsioonile

Abstract

The consumption of kombucha has become very popular in recent years both in the world and in Estonia. The problem, however, is that very little scientific research has been carried out in relation to the tea fungus (SCOBY) in Estonia and elsewhere in the world, and so many issues and problems related to the tea fungus need further investigation. The aim of the Bachelor’s thesis is to compile an overview of SCOBY, the microbes present in SCOBY and kombucha, based on scientific literature and experimental work, and to investigate the effect of starter cultures on fermentation of kombucha. At the end of each series of experiments, the pH value and sugar content in kombucha were measured, the total number of microbes was determined, the morphology of the microbes was described and microbial cultures were isolated and stored. At the beginning of the last test series, the starter cultures were added to the kombucha solutions and a sensory analysis was performed at the end of the test series. In conclusion, the pH of the fermented tea ranged from 2,66-3,39 and the sugar content was 8- 13,8 0 Bx. Samples to which wine yeast culture was added had the lowest pH and sugar content. The total number of mold and yeast and bacteria was higher in SCOBYs than in kombucha solutions. During the test series, the amount of bacteria in tea fungus samples was between 1,9 x 105 … 6,4 x 108 cfu/g while the content of yeasts and molds was 1,2 x 105 … 1,1 x 108 cfu/g. In kombucha the bacterial count ranged from 3,6 x 103 … 3,5 x 106 cfu/ml, and 4,1 x 103 … 4,7 x 106 cfu/ml for the yeasts and molds. The addition of industrial yeast cultures to kombucha did not have statistically significant effect on the overall microbial count, but they affected the taste and smell properties of kombucha. The cultures of microbes isolated during the work are stored for future identification experiments in glycerol at -80 ° C.

Teeseenejoogi ehk kombucha tarvitamine on muutunud viimastel aastatel väga populaarseks nii mujal maailmas kui ka Eestis. Probleemiks on aga see, et nii Eestis kui mujal maailmas on teeseenega seoses läbi viidud väga vähe teaduslikke uurimistöid ning seetõttu on seoses teeseenega kerkinud esile mitmeid küsimusi ja probleeme, mis vajaksid täiendavat uurimist. Bakalaureusetöö eesmärgiks on nii teaduskirjanduse kui eksperimentaalse töö alusel koostada ülevaade teeseenest, teeseenes ja teeseene kasvulahuses (e. teeseenejoogis e. kombuchas) esinevatest mikroobidest ning tuvastada kultuurpärmide mõju kombucha fermentatsioonile. Töö raames viidi läbi katseseeriad, mille käigus mõõdeti teeseente kasvulahuste pH väärtust, suhkrusisaldust, määrati mikroobide üldarvud ja kirjeldati mikroobide morfoloogiat ning isoleeriti ja säilitati mikroobide puhaskultuurid. Viimase katseseeria alguses lisati teeseene lahustesse kultuurpärme ning katseseeria lõpus viidi läbi sensoorne analüüs. Kokkuvõtteks leiti, et teeseente kasvulahuste pH jäi vahemikku 2,66-3,39 ning suhkrusisalduseks oli 8-13,8 0 Bx. Proovid, millele lisati veinipärmi kultuuri, olid kõige madalama pH ja suhkrusisaldusega. Hallitus-ja pärmseente ning bakterite üldarv oli teeseentes suurem kui teeseente kasvulahustes. Teeseentes esines läbi katseseeriate baktereid 1,9 x 105 … 6,4 x 108 PMÜ/g ning hallitus- ja pärmseeni 1,2 x 105 PMÜ/g … 1,1 x 108 PMÜ/g. Kombuchas jäi bakterite hulk vahemikku 3,6 x 103 … 3,5 x 106 PMÜ/ml ning hallitus- ja pärmseente sisaldus oli 4,1 x 103 … 4,7 x 106 PMÜ/ml. Kultuurpärmide lisamine teeseene lahustesse ei avaldanud mikroobide üldarvule statistiliselt olulist mõju, küll aga mõjutasid erinevalt kombucha maitse- ja lõhnaomadusi. Töö raames isoleeritud mikroobide puhaskultuurid säilitatakse tulevaste identifitseerimiskatsete jaoks glütseroolis -80 0 C juures.

Country
Estonia
Related Organizations
Keywords

bakalaureusetööd, teeseen

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 90
    download downloads 143
  • 90
    views
    143
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
90
143
Green
Related to Research communities