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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2017
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La objetividad en las pruebas estandarizadas

Objectivity in standardized tests
Authors: Tristán López, Agustín; Pedraza Corpus, Nancy Yahibé;

La objetividad en las pruebas estandarizadas

Abstract

La objetividad es un atributo necesario que debe detallarse claramente para satisfacer los propósitos científicos de todo proyecto de evaluación en ciencias de la salud, ciencias sociales y educación, así como en cada una de las etapas de producción y uso de las pruebas estandarizadas. El valor de la objetividad para el desarrollo de las pruebas se refuerza al emplearse como herramienta de vigilancia que garantiza la neutralidad en los estímulos presentados. Se detallan cinco propiedades principales distintivas: especificidad, neutralidad, independencia, imparcialidad e impersonalidad, fundamentales para interpretar los resultados, eliminar o reducir los sesgos inducidos por la influencia de estereotipos y preferencias en el diseño del instrumento o en la apreciación de jueces, entre otros factores que pueden afectar el uso ético de los resultados de las pruebas. Se muestra que la objetividad es el primer atributo que debe definirse en una prueba estandarizada, distinguiendo las cualidades que le son propias para evitar asociarlas incorrectamente con la validez o la confiabilidad

Objectivity is a needed attribute of standardized tests in different areas, such as health, social sciences and education, and in each one of the phases of the development of a test, from its initial definition to the interpretation of outcomes. Objectivity ensures fairness of the test from its design up to the appraisal of the judges or evaluators and on the treatment of results, grounded on five main properties: specificity, neutrality, independence, impartiality and impersonality. Objectivity is fundamental for the interpretation of the outcomes, eliminating or reducing the presence of stereotypes and preferences that produce several types of bias that may affect the ethical use of the results of the test. Objectivity should be the first attribute to consider in a standardized test, as it improves the definition of the traits to evaluate permitting the distinction of characteristics that are mistakenly associated with validity and reliability

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Confiabilidad, Pruebas estandarizadas, LC8-6691, Educación, Objetividad, Validez, L, Special aspects of education, Education

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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