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Biblos-e Archivo
Bachelor thesis . 2016
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Pacto de silencio: perspectivas culturales de la revelación de la verdad al paciente en estado terminal

Pact of silence: cultural perspectives of disclosure to terminal patient
Authors: Cordero Pulido, Esther; Palomar Catena, Laura;

Pacto de silencio: perspectivas culturales de la revelación de la verdad al paciente en estado terminal

Abstract

Objetivo: Evaluar la posible influencia que ejerce la cultura en relación a la presencia del pacto de silencio del paciente terminal en la sociedad actual. Material y métodos: se ha realizado una revisión narrativa mediante la búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos de Ciencias de la Salud (Cochrane Plus, PubMed, Cinahl, SCielo, PsycINFO y EBSCO Host), revistas científicas y sedes webs institucionales. Los artículos seleccionados responden a los siguientes criterios de inclusión: pacientes adultos, artículos publicados a partir del año 2000, en inglés, francés o español, a texto completo libre, referentes a enfermedad terminal respondiendo a la pregunta de investigación. Resultados: fueros incluidos 35 artículos clasificando los resultados en torno a tres categorías: perspectiva del paciente, perspectiva de la familia y perspectiva de los profesionales de la salud. Discusión/ Conclusiones: La actitud del paciente favorable a recibir información, difiere completamente de la opinión de la familia y los profesionales, éstos se oponen a ella por diversos motivos (protección al familiar enfermo, escasa formación en la comunicación…). Por otro lado, este deseo de conocer es independiente de la influencia social establecida.

Objective: To evaluate the possible influence of culture in relation to the presence of the pact of silence of terminally ill patients in today’s society. Methods: a narrative review has been done through bibliographic research in Health Science databases (Cochrane Plus, PubMed, Cinahl, SCielo, PsycINFO and EBSCO Host), scientific magazines and institutional websites. The articles selected answer the following inclusion criteria: adult patients, articles published since 2000, in English, French or Spanish, Free Full Text, concerning terminal illness, answering the research question. Results: 35 articles were included and the results classified into three categories: patient´s perspective, family´s perspective and health professional’s perspective. Discussion/ Conclusions: The favorable attitude of the patient to receive information is completely different from the views of the family and professionals; they oppose it for several reasons (sick relative´s protection, poor communication training ...). On the other hand, this desire to know is independent of the established social influence.

Trabajo fin de grado en Enfermería

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Enfermedad terminal, Revelación de la verdad, Pacto de silencio, Pact of silence, Disclosure, Cuidados paliativos, Terminal illness, Palliative care, Familia, Family, Enfermería, Patient preference, Preferencia del paciente

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green