
handle: 10481/64697
El presente artículo recoge la importancia que tiene en las Matemáticas las regula-ridades y patrones numéricos, especialmente cuando éstos son generados en tablas de números, dando lugar a patrones visuales. El estudio de estas regularidades visuales puede arrojar información sobre propiedades numéricas o algebraicas, como ocurre cuando se introduce la relación de congruencia en tablas numéricas como el triángulo de Pascal o la tabla de los 100 primeros números naturales. Estos ejemplos menciona-dos proporcionan modelos de patrones que extendemos al caso de las regularidades vi-suales que se producen en los calendarios al señalar los días en los que hay luna llena.
The present work describes the importance of regularity and numerical patterns in Mathematics, especially when they are generated inside numerical tables thus giving rise to visual patterns. The study of these visual regularities can shed light on their numerical or algebraic properties, as happens when the congruence relation is introduced in numerical tables like the Pascal triangle or the set of first 100 natural numbers. These examples provide pattern models that we extend to the visual regularities observed in calendars highlighting the days with full moon.
Matemáticas, Didáctica, Calendarios, Fases lunares, Patrones numéricos
Matemáticas, Didáctica, Calendarios, Fases lunares, Patrones numéricos
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