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Derecho y Medioambiente

Authors: Cuadrado Ruiz, María De Los Ángeles;

Derecho y Medioambiente

Abstract

El medio ambiente se convirtió en una cuestión de importancia internacional, cuando se celebró en Estocolmo la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Humano que culminó con la Declaración de Estocolmo sobre el Ambiente Humano, de 1972. En ella se dispone que los Estados han de responsabilizarse de que las actividades que se realicen dentro de sus fronteras, jurisdicción y control no causen daño a las personas, al entorno natural ni al medioambiente de otros Estados. Desde entonces la actividad legislativa tanto en el ámbito internacional como europeo no ha cesado. La Constitución española de 1978 estipula que “todos tienen derecho a disfrutar de un medio ambiente adecuado para el desarrollo de la persona, así como el deber de conservarlo”, que se establecerán sanciones penales o, en su caso administrativas para la violación de tales derechos, e impone la obligación de reparar el daño causado. El Código penal de 1995, en cumplimiento del mandato constitucional, estableció el Título XVI: De los delitos relativos a la ordenación del territorio y la protección del patrimonio histórico y del medio ambiente.

Environment became a question of international relevance, when the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment met in Stockholm in 1972 and made the Stockholm Declaration on Human Environment. This declaration establishes that States have to take responsibility that activities developed within their borders, jurisdiction and control do not cause damage to the people, to the natural surroundings nor to the environment of other States. Since then legislative activity at international or European level has thrived. The 1978 Spanish Constitution establishes that "all human beings have the right to an environment adequate for the development of the person, as well as the obligation to preserve it", that penal or, if applicable, administrative sanctions will be ruled to counter the violation of such rights, and that they have the obligation to restore the damage they caused. In fulfilment of the constitutional mandate, the 1995 penal Code established Title XVI: Crimes related to land use planning and protection of the historical heritage and the environment.

Grupo de Investigación de excelencia de la Junta de Andalucía SEJ 2012

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Derecho, Medioambiente

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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