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Ansiedad y miedos dentales en escolares hondureños

Authors: Rivera Zelaya, Ivette Carolina; Fernández Parra, Antonio;

Ansiedad y miedos dentales en escolares hondureños

Abstract

La ansiedad a la atención y tratamiento dental puede afectar de forma significativa a la salud oral de los niños así como a la calidad del tratamiento dental recibido. A pesar de su importancia se han realizado muy pocos estudios sobre la ansiedad y miedo dental infantil en Latinoamérica, concretamente en Honduras. En este estudio se evaluó la ansiedad dental de una muestra aleatoria de 170 escolares (6-11 años) de la región metropolitana de Tegucigalpa. La evaluación se realizó mediante la Escala de Ansiedad de Corah, el Test de Dibujos de Venham, y el Escala de Evaluación de los Miedos. Los escolares mostraban niveles moderados de ansiedad dental, y sólo entre el 14-15 % de ellos presentaban niveles de ansiedad clínicamente significativos. No se encontraron diferencias respecto a la ansiedad dental entre niños y niñas. Los procedimientos del tratamiento dental más invasivos provocaron mayores niveles de ansiedad dental, así como la expectativa de ir al dentista al día siguiente. Los niños que tenían experiencia dental previa mostraban niveles más elevados de ansiedad, así como los niños de padres con miedo al tratamiento dental. Los resultados demuestran la relevancia de la ansiedad dental infantil y su relación con ciertas experiencias previas.

Anxiety towards dental attention and treatment can affect significantly children’s oral health as well as the quality of dental treatment received. Despite its importance scarce research about childhood dental anxiety has been done in Latin America, specifically in Honduras. In this study dental anxiety was assed in a random sample of 170 school children (6-11 years) from Tegucigalpa’s metropolitan region. Corah Dental Anxiety Scale, Venham Picture Test and Children Fear Survey were used for the assessment. School children showed moderate dental anxiety levels, and only between 14 -15 percent showed significant clinical anxiety levels. No significant differences were found related to dental anxiety between girls and boys. Highly invasive dental procedures account for higher anxiety levels as well as the expectation of visiting the dentist the next day. Children with previous dental experience showed higher anxiety levels as well as children of parents that report fear towards dental treatment. Results demonstrate the relevance of children’s dental anxiety and its relationship with certain previous experience.

Agradecimientos a la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional (AECI) por la beca de cooperación que permitió la realización de este trabajo.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Miedo dental, Escala de evaluación de miedos, Children fear survey schedule, Corah dental anxiety scale, Venham picture test, Escala de ansiedad dental de Corah, Ansiedad dental, Niños, Test de dibujos de Venham, Children, Dental anxiety, Dental fear

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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