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ANÁLISIS DIDÁCTICO DE PROCESOS DE ESTUDIO MATEMÁTICO BASADO EN EL ENFOQUE ONTOSEMIÓTICO

Authors: Díaz Godino, Juan; Font Moll, Vicenç; Wilhelmi, Miguel R.;

ANÁLISIS DIDÁCTICO DE PROCESOS DE ESTUDIO MATEMÁTICO BASADO EN EL ENFOQUE ONTOSEMIÓTICO

Abstract

Entre las tareas principales del profesor se encuentran el diseño e implementación de procesos de estudio y la valoración de la propia práctica docente con la fi nalidad de favorecer el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En este trabajo utilizamos algunas nociones teóricas para defi nir cinco niveles de análisis de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas, que pueden ayudar a refl exionar a los profesores de matemáticas sobre su práctica docente. La introducción de estos niveles abre también nuevas perspectivas de investigación en didáctica de las matemáticas. Las nociones utilizadas están basadas en el enfoque teórico denominado “ontosemiótico” (EOS) donde el conocimiento matemático se modeliza teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones epistémica, cognitiva e instruccional de la actividad matemática. Asimismo, se tienen en cuenta las dimensiones normativa y axiológica, las cuales son abordadas usando los tipos de objetos, procesos y signifi cados propuestos en el enfoque ontosemiótico. Las herramientas teóricas que describimos son aplicadas al análisis de una experiencia de enseñanza de nociones estadísticas elementales.

The design and implementation of teaching and learning processes and the assessment of the teaching practice are considered among the main teacher’s tasks. In this article we use some theoretical notions to defi ne fi ve levels of analysis of mathematics teachingand learning processes, which might help mathematic teachers to refl ect about their own practice. The introduction of these levels of didactical analysis helps also to pose new research issues in mathematics education. The theoretical notion used are based on the onto-semiotic approach to mathematical knowledge and instruction where mathematical knowledge is conceived taken into account the epistemic, cognitive and instructional dimension of mathematical activity. The normative and axiological dimensions, using the different types of objects, processes and meanings introduced in the onto-semiotic approach are also considered. The theoretical tools described are applied in the analysis of a teaching experience were elementary statistical notions and techniques are used.

Trabajo realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación SEJ2007-60110/EDUC. MEC-FEDER.

Facultad de Educación y Humanidades - Campus de Melilla (Universidad de Granada)

Country
Spain
Keywords

Cognición, Instrucción, valoración, epistemología, Epistemología, Education (General), Epistemology, Theory and practice of education, Assesment, Mathematics education, Enseñanza y aprendizaje, Valoración, Cognition, cognición, instrucción, enseñanza y aprendizaje, didáctica de las matemáticas, Didáctica de las matemáticas, Teaching and learning, L7-991, Instruction, LB5-3640

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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