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A relação entre avós e netos, rituais familiares, clima familiar e bem-estar psicológico em jovens adultos

Authors: Arsénio, Joana Duarte Simões;

A relação entre avós e netos, rituais familiares, clima familiar e bem-estar psicológico em jovens adultos

Abstract

The present study aimed to explore the ways in which affection between grandparents and grandchildren is associated with grandchildren’s psychological well-being. For that purpose, a translation of Daniel Mansson’s “The Grandchildren Received Affection Scale” (2013c) and initial studies for its adaption were conducted. As the main hypothesis, a mediation-type relationship was expected of the relationship between the grandparents-grandchildren dimension (grandparentsgrandchildren affection and family rituals) and the grandchildren’s psychological well-being dimension, with family climate acting as the mediator. The sample was comprised of 200 young adults with ages from 18 to 30 years old (M=23,7; SD=2,81), 151 of them were female and 49 male. Participants were asked to fill out The Grandchildren Received Affection Scale (Arsénio, Ribeiro & Pedro, 2018), The Family Ritual Questionnaire (Annual Commemorations) (Crespo & Lind, 2004), the Family Climate Inventory (estudos de adaptação inicial para Portugal por Francisco, 2015) and the Psychological Well-being Scale (Novo, Silva & Peralta, 1997). The psychometric quality of The Grandchildren Received Affection Scale was found to have similar results to those of the original study. Results showed the relationship between the grandparents-grandchildren dimension is associated with the grandchildren’s psychological well-being, mediated by family climate. Positive associations in affection between grandparents-grandchildren, the meaning of family rituals in annual commemorations, family climate and grandchildren’s psychological well-being were also found. Also, gender differences and contact frequency between grandparents-grandchildren were found to be positively related to the study variables. The implications of these results are discussed.

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar de que modo os afetos entre avós e netos se associam ao bem-estar psicológico dos netos. Para tal procedeu-se à tradução e estudos iniciais de adaptação para Portugal da The Grandchildren Received Affection Scale de Daniel Mansson (2013). Como principal hipótese esperava-se uma relação de mediação entre as dimensões da relação avós-netos (afetos avós-netos e rituais familiares) e o bem-estar psicológico dos netos, através do clima familiar. A amostra foi constituída por 200 jovens adultos com idades compreendidas entre 18 e 30 anos (M=23,7; DP=2,81), 151 do sexo feminino e 49 do sexo masculino. Preencheram a Escala de Afetos entre Avós e Netos (Arsénio, Ribeiro & Pedro, 2018), a Escala de Rituais Familiares (Comemorações Anuais) (Crespo & Lind, 2004), o Inventário do Clima Familiar (estudos de adaptação inicial para Portugal por Francisco, 2015), e a Escala de Bem-Estar Psicológico (Novo, Silva & Peralta, 1997). Os valores encontrados ao nível da qualidade psicométrica da Escala de Afetos entre Avós e Netos foram ao encontro dos resultados obtidos no estudo original. Os resultados permitiram verificar que as dimensões da relação avós netos estão relacionadas com o bem-estar psicológico dos netos, através do clima familiar. Verificou-se também a existência de associações positivas entre o afeto avós-netos, o significado dos rituais familiares nas comemorações anuais, o clima familiar e o bemestar psicológico dos netos. Também se verificaram diferenças de sexo e de frequência de contacto entre avós e netos, relativamente às variáveis em estudo. As implicações destes resultados serão discutidas.

Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2018

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Teses de mestrado - 2018, Rituais familiares, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, Família, Relações avós-netos, Bem-estar psicológico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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