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O envolvimento dos adolescentes no conflito conjugal : o papel mediador da psicopatologia parental

Authors: Fernandes, Catarina Andreia Duarte;

O envolvimento dos adolescentes no conflito conjugal : o papel mediador da psicopatologia parental

Abstract

O presente trabalho investigou a associação entre o conflito interparental e o envolvimento dos adolescentes no mesmo, analisando o papel mediador da psicopatologia de pais e mães nesta relação, incluindo sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e hostilidade. Foram ainda analisadas as diferenças entre rapazes e raparigas no envolvimento no conflito interparental. No estudo participaram 264 famílias, casadas ou em união de facto, constituídas por pai, mãe e filho adolescente (792 participantes). Foi aplicado o Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos aos pais, de forma a avaliar a presença de sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e hostilidade. Para avaliar o conflito conjugal, foi aplicada a O'Leary Porter Scale que diz respeito à percepção dos pais relativamente à frequência com que o conflito conjugal ocorre na presença dos filhos. Com vista à análise do envolvimento no conflito conjugal através das dimensões da segurança emocional, os adolescentes responderam ao questionário Security in the Interparental Subsystem Scales. Os resultados indicam uma relação indirecta entre o conflito conjugal e o envolvimento dos filhos nesse mesmo conflito, mediada através da ansiedade do pai. Os resultados indicaram também uma associação directa entre o conflito e a psicopatologia parental, o que é consistente com a literatura existente; efeitos directos entre a psicopatologia parental (ansiedade e depressão) e o envolvimento no conflito; e ainda uma relação directa entre o conflito interparental e o envolvimento dos filhos. Não foram encontradas diferenças no envolvimento no conflito interparental para rapazes e raparigas.

The present study investigated the association between interparental conflict and the adolescent's involvement in it, analyzing the mediating role of the psychopathology of parents, including symptoms of anxiety, depression and hostility. The differences between boys and girls in the involvement in interparental conflict were also analyzed. The study involved 264 families, married or in non-marital partnership, made up of father, mother and adolescent son (792 participants). The Inventory of Psychopathological Symptoms was applied to the parents, in order to evaluate the presence of symptoms of anxiety, depression and hostility. To evaluate marital conflict, it was applied to O'Leary Porter Scale regarding parents' perception of the frequency with which marital conflict occurs in the presence of the children. In order to analyze the involvement in the conjugal conflict through the dimensions of emotional security, adolescents answered the questionnaire Security in the Interparental Subsystem Scales. The results indicate an indirect relation between the conjugal conflict and the adolescent's involvement, mediated through the anxiety of the father. The results also indicated a direct association between conflict and parental psychopathology, which is consistent with the existing literature; direct effects between parental psychopathology (anxiety and depression) and involvement in conflict; and a direct relationship between interparental conflict and the involvement of children. No differences were found in involvement in interparental conflict for boys and girls.

Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2017

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Teses de mestrado - 2017, Conflito interparental, Envolvimento dos pais, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, Ansiedade, Psicopatologias, Conflito conjugal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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