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Relativism. A conceptual analysis

Authors: Villa, Vittorio;

Relativism. A conceptual analysis

Abstract

In this paper, first, I will try to give a conceptual definition of relativism, with the aim of singling out the basic elements common to the most relevant relativist conceptions. I will qualify as "relativistic" all conceptions in which all or a relevant part of its criteria and beliefs necessarily depend on a given context. Secondly, I will deal with some critical observations against relativism. From this point of view, a problem arises from the fact that many relativists would like to have the chance of expressing some objective judgments. Lastly, I will propose a relativistic conception: one that doesn't incorporate absolutist elements at all and nevertheless could be able to explain the presence of a common core of criteria and beliefs in all our conceptual schemes and beliefs. Two distinctions are important here: first, local conceptual schemes and long termframeworks, and second, environment and world. This last distinction makes possible to speak, even inside a coherent relativist epistemological conception, of the existence of an objective reality. En este trabajo primero trataré de formular una definición conceptual de relativismo con el propósito de identificar los elementos básicos comunes a las concepciones relativistas más relevantes. Calificaré de "relativistas" todas las concepciones en las que todos o una parte relevante de sus criterios y creencias dependen necesariamente de un contexto dado. Luego trataré algunas observaciones críticas contra el relativismo. Desde este punto de vista, se genera un problema del hecho de que muchos relativistas desearían poder expresar algunos juicios objetivos. Finalmente, propondré una concepción relativista: una que aun sin incorporar elementos absolutistas podría explicar la presencia de un núcleo común de criterios y creencias en todos nuestros esquemas y creencias. Aquí, son importantes dos distinciones: primera, entre esquemas conceptuales locales y marcos de referencia de largo plazo, y segunda, entre entorno y mundo. Esta última distinción hace posible hablar de la existencia de una realidad objetiva, incluso al interior de una concepción epistemológica relativista coherente.

Country
Italy
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Keywords

realidad objetiva, criteria, entorno, world, Relativism; Constructivism; Conceptual analysis, criterios, objective reality, Relativismo, mundo, Relativism, environnement

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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