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A comunicação no âmbito do marketing verde

Authors: Reis, Rosa Maria Marques;

A comunicação no âmbito do marketing verde

Abstract

A aposta por parte das empresas em estratégias de protecção ambiental, integradas nas estratégias globais de marketing e comunicação, que se traduzem na adopção de políticas e processos organizativos assentes numa cultura de sustentabilidade, poderá ser uma oportunidade para reduzir custos através da poupança de matéria-prima, eficiência na produção e tratamento de resíduos e para melhorar a imagem. Tal traduzir-se-á no aumento do valor da empresa, mantendo a competitividade e aproveitando a preferência dos consumidores pelo “verde”, o que possibilitará a longo prazo ganhar credibilidade e aproveitar as oportunidades que este novo mercado apresenta. Este mercado é constituído por um tipo de consumidor que está mais atento aos problemas sociais e ambientais que o rodeiam, pelo que as empresas que optam por ser mais sustentáveis acompanham esta evolução transmitindo ao consumidor, através da comunicação, que se preocupam com questões que vão para além das vendas e da imagem. O marketing, a comunicação e o desenvolvimento sustentável são o motor da mudança dos valores e hábitos de consumo, pelo que urge direccionar as necessidades e os desejos de consumo para produtos menos nocivos para o ambiente. Havendo um enorme desconhecimento, confusão e cepticismo em relação aos produtos/empresas amigas do ambiente é essencial que se comunique de forma honesta, precisa, imparcial, que se transmita ao público confiança na mensagem que é transmitida, a qual cria notoriedade e molda a imagem de um produto com efeitos duradouros. A dificuldade está precisamente em encontrar o “tom” adequado para comunicar o verde sem defraudar as expectativas do consumidor. Neste sentido, o que se pretende com o presente trabalho é aprofundar o conhecimento do perfil dos consumidores portugueses no que respeita às questões ambientais e identificar a forma como se relacionam com a comunicação verde.

Company investment in environmental protection strategies, integrated in global marketing and communication strategies which result in adopting organizational policies and processes based on sustainable culture, can result in an opportunity to reduce costs through savings on raw materials, efficiency in pr oduction, and treatment of residues to improve the company's image. This leads to an increase in company value, maintaining its competitive level and benefiting from consumer preferences for "green", which paves the way for gaining credibility and taking advantage of the opportunities in this new market. This market is made up of a consumer type which is more alert to social and environmental problems; companies that opt for becoming more sustainable accompany their development and, through marketing, transmit to th e consumer that they care about issues beyond their sales and image. Marketing, communication, and sustainable development are the mot or for change in consumer valu es and h abits, which makes it all the mo re important to direct consumer needs toward products which are less harmful to the environment. Honest, precise, and impartial communication that transmits trust is essential in the face of lack of knowledge, confusion, and skepticism about environmentally-friendly products/companies; this message, in turn, creates a good reputation and casts the image of a product with long-lasting effects. The difficulty is precisely in how to find the appropriate “tone” to communicate “green” without disappointing consumer expectations. The present project aims to heighten awarene ss of the Portuguese consumer profile with respect to environmental issues and identify the way this is related to green communication.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Marketing verde, Marketing - Comunicação, Comunicação verde - Publicidade verde, Comportamento do consumidor - Aspectos ambientais, Consumidor verde, Comunicação verde - Consumidor - Cepticismo, Marketing verde - Empresas - Responsabilidade social

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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