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Sentido de Competência Parental e Ajustamento Socioemocional em Idade Pré-Escolar: Um Estudo com Pais de Crianças Portuguesas

Authors: Vilhena, Inês Filipa Gonçalves;

Sentido de Competência Parental e Ajustamento Socioemocional em Idade Pré-Escolar: Um Estudo com Pais de Crianças Portuguesas

Abstract

O sentido de competência parental refere-se ao sentimento dos pais face ao seu desempenho da parentalidade, nomeadamente em termos de satisfação e eficácia. Vários estudos têm sugerido uma interligação entre a perceção de competência nos pais e a existência de problemas comportamentais (e.g., externalizados e internalizados) e de comportamentos pró-sociais (e.g., cooperação) nos filhos. Assim, este estudo pretende analisar a relação entre o sentido de competência parental e a perceção de problemas comportamentais e comportamentos pró-sociais de crianças em idade pré-escolar. O estudo envolveu 156 pais e mães de crianças entre os 3 e os 6 anos (M = 3,88; DP = 0,83), que preencheram as versões portuguesas da Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) e do Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQPor). Os resultados demonstram uma associação negativa e estatisticamente significativa entre a Satisfação e Eficácia (PSOC) e Sintomas Emocionais, Problemas de Comportamento, Hiperatividade, Problemas de Relacionamento com os Colegas e o Total das Dificuldades (SDQ-Por). Por outro lado, verificouse uma associação positiva e estatisticamente significativa entre Satisfação e Eficácia parental e Comportamentos Pró-Sociais (SDQ-Por) na criança. Verificou-se, ainda, que crianças do sexo feminino e com irmãos apresentam resultados mais elevados na subescala de Comportamentos Pró-Sociais e que mães com o ensino superior apresentam menores níveis de Satisfação quando comparadas com mães com escolaridade até ao ensino secundário. Os resultados são discutidos atendendo à relevância e às implicações do estudo.

The parenting sense of competence refers to the parents’ feelings regarding their parenting performance, in terms of satisfaction and effectiveness. Several studies have suggested a correlation between parents’ perception of competence and the existence of behavioral problems (e.g., externalized and internalized) and prosocial behaviors (e.g., cooperation) in their children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the parenting sense of competence and the perception of behavioral and prosocial problems in preschool-age children. The study involved 156 parents of children aged between 3 and 6 years (M = 3,88; SD = 0,83), who completed the Portuguese versions of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Por). The results demonstrate a negative and statistically significant association between Satisfaction and Efficacy (PSOC) and Emotional Symptoms, Behavior Problems, Hyperactivity, Peer Relationship Problems and Total Difficulties (SDQ-Por). On the other hand, there was a positive and statistically significant association between Parental Satisfaction and Efficacy and Prosocial Behaviors (SDQ-Por) in children. It was also found that girls and children with siblings present higher scores in the Pro-Social Behaviors subscale and that mothers with higher education present lower levels of Satisfaction when compared to mothers with schooling up to high school education. The results are discussed considering the relevance and implications of the study.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Comportamento Pró-Social, Problemas de Comportamento, Sentido de Competência Parental, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, Pré-Escolar, Sdq-por, Psoc

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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