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Hábitos de Sono e Problemas de Comportamento em Idade Pré-Escolar

Um Estudo com Crianças Portuguesas
Authors: Almeida, Andreia Filipa Fonseca de;

Hábitos de Sono e Problemas de Comportamento em Idade Pré-Escolar

Abstract

Nas crianças em idade pré-escolar, o descanso e a reparação física provenientes do sono são cruciais para um desenvolvimento e crescimento saudável. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os hábitos e problemas de sono em crianças portuguesas em idade pré-escolar e a sua associação com problemas de comportamento. Participaram 103 pais de crianças (52.4% meninos) com idades compreendidas entre os 3 e os 6 anos (M = 4.04; DP = 0.89). Os pais preencheram as versões portuguesas do Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) e a escala de Problemas de Comportamento das Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales – Second Edition (PKBS-2). Os resultados revelam que as crianças dormiam em média 1oh24m diários e que as crianças de 3 anos dormiam significativamente mais quando comparadas com as de 4 anos. Verificou-se que 41.8% das crianças apresentavam um tempo de tela superior ao recomendado e que as que tinham televisão no quarto apresentavam um tempo de sono diário significativamente menor. As crianças com tempo de tela diário superior a 1 hora apresentaram mais Problemas de Comportamento Internalizados e Isolamento Social. As crianças que dormiam menos de 10 horas diárias apresentam maior Resistência em Ir para a Cama e menor Duração do Sono, para além de um maior número de Problemas de Comportamento Exteriorizados, Oposição/Explosivo, de Excesso de Atividade/Desatenção e de Total de Problemas de Comportamento. Verificou-se uma associação positiva e estatisticamente significativa entre os hábitos/problemas de sono e os problemas de comportamento, nomeadamente entre o Início do Sono e todas as subescalas das PKBS-2, exceto a subescala suplementar de Problemas de Comportamento de Oposição/Explosivo. Os resultados são discutidos atendendo a possíveis implicações na identificação precoce de problemas de comportamento relacionados com hábitos de sono desadequados.

In preschool children, rest and physical repair from sleep are crucial for a healthy development and growth. The aim of the present study is to explore sleep habits and sleep problems in a sample of Portuguese preschool children and to analyze their association with behavior problems. The study included 103 parents of children (52.4% boys), between 3 and 6 years old (M = 4.04; SD = 0.89). Parents completed the Portuguese versions of the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and the Problem Behavior scale from the Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales – Second Edition (PKBS-2). The results indicate that children slept, on average, 10h24m daily and that 3-year-old children slept significantly more when compared to 4-year-olds. About 41.8% of children had a longer screen time than recommended, and the ones with a television in the bedroom had a significantly shorter daily sleep time. Children with a screen time higher than 1 hour showed more Internalizing Behavior Problems and Social Withdrawal. Children who slept less than 10 hours a day have greater Bedtime Resistance and shorter Sleep Duration, in addition to a greater number of Externalizing Behavior Problems, Opposition/Explosive, Overactive/Attention Problems and Total Behavior Problems. There was a positive and statistically significant association between sleep habits/problems and behavior problems, namely between the Sleep Onset Delay and all the PKBS-2’s subscales, except with the Problem Behavior supplemental subscale of Opposition/Explosive. Results are discussed in view of possible implications in the early identification of behavioral problems related to inappropriate sleep habits.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Cshq, Préescolar, Problemas de Comportamento, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, Pkbs-2, Hábitos/Problemas de Sono

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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