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Effect of selenization conditions on the growth and properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin films

Authors: Ranjbar, S.; Menon, M. R. Rajesh; Sousa, M. G.; Fernandes, P. A.; Cunha, A. F. da;

Effect of selenization conditions on the growth and properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin films

Abstract

Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) is a potentially cost effective candidate for future thin film solar cells (TFSCs). We report the growth of CZTSSe using a hybrid process involving the sequential evaporation of Zn and sputtering of the sulfide precursors of Cu and Sn, followed by a selenization step. Two approaches for selenization were followed, one using a tubular furnace (TF) and the other using a Rapid Thermal Processor (RTP). SEM and EDS were employed to investigate the morphology and composition of the films. Structural analyses were done using XRD and Raman spectroscopy. Structural analyses revealed the formation of CZTSSe. The effects of annealing conditions on the morphological and structural properties of the films were investigated.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green