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Formar o “leitor público”: contributos do teatro para o desenvolvimento da leitura em voz alta

Authors: Victor, João Duarte;

Formar o “leitor público”: contributos do teatro para o desenvolvimento da leitura em voz alta

Abstract

Este estudo tem como tema e linha orientadora a análise dos benefícios das técnicas do teatro para a qualidade da leitura em voz alta, em contextos de educação não formal. A problemática deste estudo emerge do interesse em perceber e descrever o impacto que as técnicas teatrais têm no desenvolvimento da leitura partilhada, a partir de um estudo de caso centrado nas práticas da pequena comunidade de leitores que constitui a amostra da investigação: o Clube de Leitura em Voz Alta de Alcochete (CLEVA). Os objetivos definidos para esta investigação foram: compreender a existência e a ação de uma comunidade leitora no desenvolvimento da leitura em voz alta; estudar o impacto do teatro e das técnicas teatrais no desenvolvimento da leitura em voz alta. Esta dissertação enquadra-se numa metodologia qualitativa considerada no paradigma interpretativo. Os instrumentos e técnicas de recolha de dados utilizadas foram a observação naturalista e os inquéritos por questionário e por entrevista semidiretiva, tratados através de análise de conteúdo e tratamento estatístico. Os resultados obtidos permitem confirmar, entre outras conclusões, que o Clube, no período de recolha de dados (que compreendeu a totalidade das sessões, dezanove, realizadas entre 30/09/14 e 04/07/15), promoveu e desenvolveu, além da socialização da leitura, um conjunto de saberes e de competências no âmbito da leitura partilhada através das técnicas teatrais O estudo permitiu concluir, ainda, na linha do que é defendido por vários autores (Jean, 1999; Castro, 1999; Cintra 2002), que a comunicação com o público nas leituras em voz alta – no que diz respeito às palavras que adquirem significado pela enunciação – foi idêntica à que o ator estabelece com o espetador. Em síntese, podemos afirmar que a relação privilegiada entre a leitura em voz alta e o teatro no CLEVA teve um impacto relevante na formação dos leitores públicos participantes.

ABSTRACT This thesis analyses and focus on the benefits of theatre techniques when applied to reading out loud on a non formal training context. The subject of this study emerges from the relevance of understanding and describing the impact of theatre techniques in the development of shared reading, based upon another study focused on the practices of a small community of readers that it leveraged on as its research sample: the Clube de Leitura em Voz Alta de Alcochete (CLEVA - “The Out Loud Reading Club of Alcochete”). The research objectives were: Understanding the existence and action of a reading community on the development of out loud reading; studying the impact of theatre and theatre techniques on the development of out loud reading. This dissertation is framed on an interpretative paradigm recognised qualitative methodology. The data collecting instruments and techniques were the naturalistic observation and surveys conducted either by questionnaires and/or semi-structured interviews, then treated through content analysis and statistical treatment. The obtained results hereby confirm, amongst other conclusions, that CLEVA, during the time when the data was collected (which comprises all the nineteen sessions occurred between the 30/09/14 and 04/07/15), promoted and developed, apart from the socialisation inherent to reading, a set of shared reading know-how and knowledge through theatre techniques. The study also concluded, as sustained by several authors (Jean, 1999; Castro, 1999; Cintra, 2002), that the communication with an audience through out loud reading is identical to that of an actor with the spectator - on what concerns words that acquire meaning through enunciation. In synthesis, we can affirm that the privileged relationship between out loud reading and theatre at CLEVA had a relevant impact on the participating out loud readers´ training.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Theatre techniques, Competências leitoras, Reading competences, Target audience, Leitor público, Técnicas teatrais, Out loud reading, Leitura em voz alta

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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