Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Ciência-UCParrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Ciência-UCP
Conference object . 2021
License: unspecified
Data sources: Ciência-UCP
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

From carrot by-products to carrot flour

production process and flour characterization
Authors: Santos, Diva; Silva, José A. Lopes da; Pintado, Manuela;

From carrot by-products to carrot flour

Abstract

This work was performed in a framework of a PhD project that aims to develop new breakfast cereal products rich in rich by application of fruit and vegetable by-products flours. Among food industry wastes, fruits and vegetables incur higher levels of losses due to their highly perishable nature. More than 20% of the fruits and vegetables produced worldwide are lost from post-harvest up to, but excluding, the retail level (FAO, 2019). Nevertheless, the scientific community have been found that these by-products may be transformed into flours that are rich in fibre and bioactive compounds, thus bringing value to several food industries. The goal of this work was to produce and analyse flours from carrot by-products. By-products were dried at 55 °C and ground to powder. The resulting carrot flour had a moisture content of 8.4±0.1%; low-fat content (1.89±0.01%) and high total carbohydrates content (74.4±0.1%), of which total dietary fibre (DF) content of 51.6±0.0%; 36.4±0.3% of insoluble DF and 15.1±0.3%soluble DF. Carrot flour presented three simple sugars molecules: sucrose, glucose and fructose, and total sugar content of 302.23±19.12mg sugars/g of flour. Antioxidant activity was measured using ABTS and DPPH methods and showed higher antioxidant activity for the carrot flour than for the fresh carrot byproducts( dry basis). Total phenolic content(measured by Folin–Ciocalteu assay) followed a similar behaviour: higher in carrot flour (0.91±0.01 mg GAE/g of DW) than in fresh carrot by-products (0.70±0.07mg GAE/gof DW) and in carrot pomace (0.43±0.04 mg GAE/g of DW). Tocopherols and carotenoids were quantified by HPLC analysis after saponification of samples and hexane extraction. Carrot flour presented two vitamin E isomers, α-and β-tocopherols, by 5.77±0.14 and 3.64±0.06 μg/g of flour, respectively. As well as several carotenoids, namelyα- carotene (345.92±19.56 μg/g of flour),lutein (12.16±1.49 μg/g of flour), β-cryptoxanthin(2.53±0.25 μg/g of flour)and β-carotene (1.52±0.09 μg/g of flour).This work showed that carrot by-products’ transformation into flour is an effective way to create added-value ingredients that are rich in fibre and, thus can be applied in the development of the intended breakfast cereal products.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Carrot by-products, By-products valorisation, By-products flour, Bioactivity, Bioactive compounds

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 22
    download downloads 16
  • 22
    views
    16
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
22
16
Green