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Revista de Enfermagem Referência
Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Ciência-UCP
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Developing preceptors’ skills

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Authors: Amaral, Guida; Figueiredo, Amélia Simões;

Developing preceptors’ skills

Abstract

Marco contextual: El marco legal de la licenciatura de Enfermería en Portugal y el Reglamento para el Ejercicio Profesional de los enfermeros señalan la contribución del enfermero en la formación de los estudiantes de enfermería. Objetivo: Caracterizar el proceso de desarrollo de competencias de los enfermeros orientadores de enseñanza clínica. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo, para el cual se utilizó la metodología de la teoría fundamentada (grounded theory). Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 7 enfermeros expertos. El muestreo teórico se realizó en función de las necesidades identificadas en el proceso de codificación. Para el análisis y el tratamiento de los datos se siguió la metodología utilizada. Resultados: Los aspectos que caracterizan el desarrollo de las competencias de los orientadores son, a nivel educativo, la socialización primaria y secundaria, y a nivel profesional, la experiencia, el conocimiento, la capacidad de análisis y la iniciativa profesional. Conclusión: Los expertos destacan en el desarrollo de sus competencias las experiencias educativas y escolares que promueven la reflexión crítica y una postura proactiva, y aspectos de carácter profesional como la destreza, la capacidad de análisis y la motivación.

Enquadramento: O quadro legal do Curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem em Portugal e o Regulamento para o Exercício Profissional dos enfermeiros apontam para a contribuição do enfermeiro na formação dos estudantes de enfermagem. Objetivo: Caracterizar o processo de desenvolvimento de competências dos enfermeiros orientadores de ensino clínico. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, utilizando a metodologia da Grounded Theory. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas a 7 enfermeiros peritos. A amostragem teórica foi conduzida de acordo com as necessidades identificadas no processo de codificação. A análise e tratamento dos dados seguiu a metodologia em uso. Resultados: Os aspetos caracterizadores do desenvolvimento de competências dos orientadores são a nível educacional, a socialização primária e secundária, e a nível profissional, a experiência, o conhecimento, a capacidade de análise e a iniciativa profissional. Conclusão: Os peritos evidenciam no seu desenvolvimento de competências as vivências de natureza educacional e escolar que promovem a reflexão critica e uma postura proativa e aspetos de natureza profissional como a perícia, a capacidade de análise e a motivação.

Background: In Portugal, the legal framework of the Undergraduate Degree in Nursing and the Regulation of Nursing Practice point to the nurse’s contribution to nursing students’ education. Objective: To characterize the process of developing clinical preceptors’ skills. Methodology: Qualitative study, using the Grounded Theory methodology. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 7 expert nurses. Theoretical sampling was used based on the needs identified in the coding process. Data analysis and treatment followed the methodology adopted. Results: The following aspects characterize the development of clinical preceptors’ skills: primary and secondary socialization at the educational level, and experience, knowledge, analytical skills, and professional initiative at the professional level. Conclusion: Throughout the development of their skills, the experts highlighted the educational and academic experiences that promote critical reflection and a proactive attitude, and professional aspects such as expertise, analytical skills, and motivation.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Professional competence, Enfermagem, Nursing, preceptoria, competência profissional, enfermería, preceptoría, nursing, professional competence, competencia profesional, preceptorship, Preceptorship, enfermagem, Preceptoria, Competência profissional

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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