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Da liderança do diretor aos resultados escolares dos alunos

Authors: Pina, Raul Manuel Tavares de; Cabral, Ilídia; Alves, José Matias;

Da liderança do diretor aos resultados escolares dos alunos

Abstract

O estudo apresentado, realizado no âmbito do doutoramento em Ciências da Educação da Universidade católica Portuguesa – Porto, na Faculdade de Educação e Psicologia, tem como objetivo investigar, numa amostra de agrupamentos de escolas portuguesas, se existe impacto da liderança escolar, particularmente do diretor, nos resultados escolares dos alunos. O estudo adota uma metodologia mista, combinando a análise dos resultados dos exames nacionais no 9.º, 11.º e 12.º ano, da avaliação interna, de questionários, aplicados a alunos e professores (adaptados do projeto LOLSO, Leithwood, Mulford & Silins, 2004), entrevistas semiestruturadas (aos diretores dos agrupamentos) e focus group (a alunos, professores e coordenadores de departamentos). Os dados apresentados foram analisados com recurso aos softwares NVivo9 e SPSS. Na análise das entrevistas é possível verificar algumas contradições entre o que os diretores afirmam que fazem e as perceções dos alunos, professores e coordenadores de departamento, em categoria como construir uma visão comum através do Projeto Educativo e comunicar essa visão, expetativas de desempenho em relação aos estudantes e aos professores e fornecer apoio individual. Pela análise dos dados, diretores, alunos, coordenadores de departamento e professores afirmam que os resultados escolares dos alunos promovem alterações na organização escolar e nas ações do diretor.

This study aims to explore, in a sample of Portuguese schools, if there is an impact of school leadership, particularly of the principal, on students` outcomes. The study adopts mixed-methods, combining the analysis of national examination, questionnaire surveys (from LOLSO, Leithwood, Mulford & Silins, 2004), structured open-ended interviews (Principals) and focus groups (Students, Teachers and Head of Department). Data were analyzed using the software NVivo9 and SPSS21. By means of content analysis, we make inferences from data to the context, providing knowledge and new insights on the object of the study. A preliminary analysis of data identifies some contradictions between what principals claim to do and the perceptions of heads of department and students in categories like Building a shared vision through the school project and communicating that vision; High performance expectations to students and teachers and Providing individual support (mainly in schools over 1000 students). In the interviews and in the questionnaires principals, head of departments, teachers and students say that the students` outcomes promote changes in school organization and in the leadership practices of the principal.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Resultados escolares, Leadership, Student outcomes, School improvement and student outcomes, Liderança, School improvement, Melhoria de escola

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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