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Master thesis . 2023
License: CC BY NC ND
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Invalidação emocional percebida, ruminação e autoestima na adultez emergente

Authors: Carvalho, Diana Filipa Ramos;

Invalidação emocional percebida, ruminação e autoestima na adultez emergente

Abstract

A adultez emergente é uma fase do ciclo de vida caracterizada por uma multiplicidade de desafios, com implicações significativas para as perceções de si, em que as relações interpessoais e a regulação emocional assumem um papel de relevo. Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel mediador da ruminação na relação entre a invalidação emocional percebida e a autoestima negativa. Participaram neste estudo 177 jovens adultos, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 29 anos (M = 23.75, DP = 2.85). A invalidação emocional percebida, a ruminação e a autoestima negativa foram avaliadas através de medidas de autorrelato, disponibilizadas numa plataforma online. Os resultados mostraram uma associação positiva e significativa entre a invalidação emocional percebida e a ruminação, entre a invalidação emocional percebida e a autoestima negativa, e entre a ruminação e a autoestima negativa. No modelo proposto, a ruminação mediou parcialmente a relação entre a invalidação emocional percebida e a autoestima negativa. Estes resultados sugerem que quanto maior for a perceção de invalidação emocional, maior é o nível de ruminação e, consequentemente, mais negativa é a autoestima destes adultos emergentes. Os resultados destacam a importância de considerar não só a invalidação emocional percebida pelos adultos emergentes como também as estratégias de regulação emocional utilizadas pelos mesmos de forma a promover a sua saúde mental. Intervenções psicológicas dirigidas a estes aspetos podem contribuir para melhorar a autoestima dos adultos emergentes.

ABSTRACT: Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span characterized by a multitude of challenges, with significant implications for self-perceptions, in which interpersonal relationships and emotion regulation assume a prominent role. In this context, the present study aimed to examine the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between perceived emotional invalidation and negative self-esteem. A total of 177 emerging adults aged 18 to 29 (M = 23.75, SD = 2.85) participated in the study. Perceived emotional invalidation, rumination and negative self-esteem were assessed using self-report measures through an online platform. The results revealed a significant and positive association between perceived emotional invalidation and rumination, between perceived emotional invalidation and negative self esteem, and between rumination and negative self-esteem. In the proposed model, rumination partially mediated the relationship between perceived emotional invalidation and negative self-esteem. These findings suggest that a higher perceived emotional invalidation is associated with increased rumination which in turn contribute to a more negative self-esteem among emerging adults. The results highlight the importance of considering not only perceived emotional invalidation but also emotion regulation strategies in emerging adults as a way to promote their mental health. Psychological interventions targeting these aspects can enhance self-esteem in emerging adults.

Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a orientação da Professora Doutora Tânia Brandão, apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Emerging adulthood, Ruminação, Mediação, Invalidação emocional, Rumination, Self-esteem, Autoestima, Mediation, Emotional invalidation, Adultez emergente

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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