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A expressão da depressão e da psicose no desenho infantil na fase da latência

Authors: Rosa, Márcia Isabel Cardoso dos Santos;

A expressão da depressão e da psicose no desenho infantil na fase da latência

Abstract

The goal of our study was to analyse if children with depressive or psychotic diagnosis would demonstrate individual differences on their results of drawing projective proofs and Children's Apperception Test (C.A.T.) and, if these individual differences could give indications of different psychological functioning. We used a sample with five children classified as depressive organization and others five children classified as psychotic organization. It was administrated to each the child drawing proofs of the human figure, the family and free design and the Children's Apperception Test (C.A.T-A/H.) that was followed by analysis and interpretation. The evidence demonstrated different characteristics between the two types of organization: for depressive organization the must salient was the repressed aggression; for psychotic organization the must salient were, the teeth, the hands with flower, fork or star format, the merge of superior and inferior members, the disconnection between several body pieces, the absence of external and internal bonds, the figures automation and the inclusion of unreal and bizarre symbols. Depressive organizations manifested less ambiguity and more body perception cohesion, more concrete connection with the reality and a global perception of it. Psychotic organizations manifested body distortion, disconnection with the reality, with partial and detailed perception of reality.

O principal objectivo do nosso estudo foi o de analisar se as crianças com diagnóstico de organização depressiva e de organização psicótica manifestariam nos resultados das suas provas projectivas de desenho e, complementarmente, na prova temática infantil, elementos que indiciassem funcionamentos psíquicos diferentes. Utilizámos uma amostra composta por cinco crianças com diagnóstico prévio de organização depressiva e outras cinco crianças com diagnóstico prévio de organização psicótica. A cada criança foram administradas as provas de desenho da figura humana, da família e do desenho livre e, as provas temáticas infantis (C.A.T-A/H.), fazendo-se a sua análise e interpretação. Verificou-se a existência de características diferenciadoras de que se destaca, para a organização depressiva, a agressividade reprimida e, para a organização psicótica os dentes, as mãos em flor, garfo ou estrela, a fusão dos membros superiores e inferiores, o desligamento das partes do corpo, a ausência de limites internos e externos, a robotização das figuras e, a inclusão de símbolos irreais e bizarros. As organizações depressivas manifestaram menor ambiguidade e maior coesão na percepção corporal, ligação concreta ao real, percebendo-o a sua totalidade. As organizações psicóticas manifestaram distorção corporal, distanciamento ao real, percebendo-o em detalhes e, clivando-o sem o abranger na sua totalidade.

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Drawing projective proofs, Organização depressiva, Psychotic organization, Children’s apperception test, Depressive organization, Organização psicótica, Provas projectivas de desenho, Provas temáticas infantis

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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