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Dialectos da dor

Authors: Gaspar, Eva Duarte;

Dialectos da dor

Abstract

A auto-injúria não-suicida consiste na destruição intencional de tecido corporal sem intenção suicida e que obedece a motivos não sancionados socialmente (Klonsky, 2007). O presente estudo teve como objectivo explorar a percepção individual do próprio mundo relacional e a existência de comportamentos de abuso de substâncias, assim como a caracterização, experienciação e conceptualização da auto-injúria não-suicida. Para tal, foi estruturado um guião de entrevista semi-directiva e feita uma selecção de seis cartões do Teste de Apercepção Temática (3BM, 5, 8BM, 13B, 19 e 16), tendo ambos os instrumentos sido aplicados a sete participantes que apresentavam estas práticas, cinco do sexo feminino e dois do sexo masculino, entre os 19 e os 21 anos de idade. Os dados obtidos através da entrevista foram submetidos a um processo de análise de conteúdo e as respostas do TAT foram codificadas consoante a respectiva folha de decomposição. Em termos gerais, os resultados revelaram um acentuado número de referências quanto à distância relacional da figura paterna, à disparidade relacional (positiva/negativa) quanto à figura materna, um relacionamento actual positivo com o grupo de pares, e uma elevada incidência do consumo de álcool e drogas ílicitas. Ao nível da auto-injúria não-suicida os resultados corroboraram as informações presentes na literatura, tendo também surgido dados que apontam para uma conceptualização individual ego-sintónica e funcional da mesma. O TAT obteve um elevado número de respostas de Série C (86), seguindo-se as séries A (47), E (44) e B (19).

ABSTRACT: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury is the intentional destruction of body tissue without suicidal intent and for purposes not socially sanctioned (Klonsky, 2007). The present study had the main objective of exploring the individual perceptions of their own relational world and the existence of substance abuse, as well as the characterization, experience and conceptualisation of non-suicidal self-injury. For that purpose, a semi-directive interview was designed, and six boards of Thematic Apperception Test were chose (3BM, 5, 8BM, 13B, 19 e 16). Both instruments were applied to seven participants who presented these behaviours, five females and two males, with ages between 19 and 21 years old. The data obtained through the interview were processed through content analysis, and all TAT answers were codified according to the decomposition matrix. Generally, the results revealed a great number of references about the relational distance regarding the father figure, a relational disparity (positive and negative) regarding the mother figure, a positive present relationship with the peers, and a high incidence of the use of alcohol and illicit drugs. Concerning non-suicidal self-injury, the results supported the information existing in the literature. Some data also pointed out to a functional and ego-syntonic conception of these behaviours. The TAT revealed a high number of answers in Series C (86), followed by Series A (47), E (44) and B (19).

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Non-suicidal self-injury, Auto-injúria não-suicida, Análise de conteúdo, Thematic Apperception Test., Content analysis, Teste de apercepção temática

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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