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A percepção do envolvimento parental na regulação da aprendizagem

Authors: Vilar, Joana Rita Louro;

A percepção do envolvimento parental na regulação da aprendizagem

Abstract

Com o intuito de analisar a relação entre a percepção do envolvimento parental na escolaridade e a regulação dos alunos para a aprendizagem, foi realizado um estudo quantitativo de carácter comparativo, onde participaram 88 alunos do 1º ciclo a frequentar o 4º ano de escolaridade, de duas escolas da região de Setúbal. Foram utilizadas duas escalas, uma que avalia a percepção do envolvimento parental “Os meus pais e a escola” e outra que avalia a regulação dos alunos para a aprendizagem “Porque é que faço as coisas?”. Os dados evidenciaram diferenças significativas ao nível da regulação para a aprendizagem em função da percepção de envolvimento parental na escolaridade, do género e do nível socioeconómico. Alunos com maior percepção de envolvimento parental na escolaridade apresentam níveis de regulação mais intrínsecos e mais externos comparativamente com alunos com percepção intermédia de envolvimento parental na escolaridade. Quanto ao género, verifica-se que as raparigas apresentam uma regulação mais autónoma para a aprendizagem comparativamente com os rapazes. Nas dimensões da regulação para a aprendizagem verifica-se que os rapazes apresentam níveis de regulação mais introjectados. Quanto ao nível socioeconómico são os alunos com um nível socioeconómico menos favorecido que apresentam níveis de regulação mais intrínsecos face aos alunos com um nível socioeconómico mais favorecido. Verificaram-se ainda diferenças significativas ao nível da percepção de envolvimento parental na escolaridade em função do nível socioeconómico. Alunos com um nível socioeconómico mais favorecido percepcionam mais positivamente o envolvimento dos pais na escolaridade, nomeadamente na ajuda às tarefas escolares e na participação escolar e extra-escolar. Explicações para os dados serão avançadas na discussão.

ABSTRACT: Aiming to analyze the relationship between the parental involvement perception and the student’s learning regulation, a comparative quantitative study was conducted, where 88 student’s of 1st cycle attending 4th grade in two schools of Setúbal region have participated. Two scales were used in order to evaluate the parental involvement perception and the student’s learning regulation: “My parents and school” and “Why do I do things?”. Data shows significant differences in the student’s learning regulation in the parental involvement perception, gender and socioeconomic status. Student’s with higher parental involvement perception present more intrinsic and external levels of regulation in comparison with student’s with medium parental involvement perception. As for gender, girls present a more autonomous regulation for learning in comparison with boys. In the learning regulation dimensions, boys present more introjected regulation levels. As for the socioeconomic status, the student’s with a less favored socioeconomic status present more intrinsic regulation levels in comparison with student’s with a more favored socioeconomic status. Significant differences are also verified in the parental involvement perception and the socioeconomic status. Student’s with a more favored socioeconomic status percept their parents more positively in school, namely in the school task’s support and the scholar and extra-scholar participation. Explanations for the data are advanced in discussion.

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Autonomia, Percepção do envolvimento parental, Parental involvement perception, Control, Controlo, Learning regulation, Autonomy, Regulação para a aprendizagem

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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