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A calibração das datas de radiocarbono dos esqueletos humanos de Muge

Authors: Martins, José M. Matos; Carvalho, António Faustino; Soares, António M. Monge;

A calibração das datas de radiocarbono dos esqueletos humanos de Muge

Abstract

As primeiras datas obtidas para os concheiros de Muge foram-no a partir de amostras de carvão (por conseguinte, da biosfera terrestre) nos anos cinquenta e sessenta do século passado e vêm eivadas de incertezas demasiado grandes, isto é, com desvios-padrão de 350 ou 300 anos 14C, o que as torna de muito pouca utilidade se se pretender construir uma cronologia precisa para estes concheiros mesolíticos. Actualmente, a maior parte das datas disponíveis para os concheiros de Muge foram determinadas a partir do colagéneo de amostras de ossos humanos provenientes de enterramentos que neles tiveram lugar. Embora se trate de amostras da biosfera terrestre, os valores das razões isotópicas das amostras datadas indicam que os indivíduos inumados tiveram uma dieta em que a percentagem dos alimentos de origem marinha/estuarina era elevada (Lubell e Jackes, 1988; Lubell et al., 1994; Umbelino, 2006). Por isso, as datas convencionais de radiocarbono obtidas a partir destas amostras terão de ser calibradas tendo em conta a percentagem de dieta de origem marinha/estuarina revelada pelas análises isotópicas e o valor do efeito de reservatório aplicável para aquela época, naquela área do estuário do Tejo, o que não tem sido feito.

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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