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Estímulos compuestos y transferencia del aprendizaje: estudio para un joven con autismo

Authors: Alós Cívico, Francisco; Moriana Elvira, Juan Antonio; Lora, María del Mar;

Estímulos compuestos y transferencia del aprendizaje: estudio para un joven con autismo

Abstract

Se describe un experimento realizado con un joven de 15 años diagnosticado con autismo. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la enseñanza de las operantes verbales: éste, éstos, aquél y aquéllos. Dichas operantes pueden aparecer como estímulos verbales presentados por el experimentador o como respuestas pronunciadas por el joven. El análisis de las interacciones verbales indica que los estímulos forman parte de discriminaciones condicionales y las respuestas de discriminaciones simples. Sin embargo, en las discriminaciones simples descritas en esta investigación, el joven ha de atender a dos estímulos para dar la respuesta verbal, la posición espacial y la cantidad de objetos; por lo que en este contexto, los estímulos discriminativos deben ser considerados como compuestos. El procedimiento de enseñanza utilizado en esta investigación implicó el aprendizaje de la discriminación simple y la comprobación de si se produjo la transferencia de lo enseñado a la discriminación condicional sin una enseñanza deliberada. Los datos mostraron este fenómeno para operantes verbales que incluyeron estímulos compuestos. El programa descrito ha sido efectivo para la enseñanza de estas discriminaciones y ha posibilitado el análisis y descripción de los estímulos implicados en estos repertorios verbales.

An experiment carried out with a 15 year old young man diagnosed with autism is described. This research aims to evaluate the learning of the verbal operants “this”, “these”, “that” and “those”. These functional units of language may appear as verbal stimuli shown by the researcher or as answers pronounced by the young. The analysis of the verbal interactions shows that the stimuli are part of conditional discriminations and the answers are part of simple discriminations. However, the young man must pay attention to two stimuli to give the verbal answer, the spatial position and the amount of objects in the simple discriminations described in this investigation; the discriminative stimuli must be considered as compounds in this context. The teaching method applied in this research involved the acquisition of simple discriminations and evaluated the transfer of the learning to the conditional discrimination without deliberate teaching. The data showed this phenomenon related to verbal operants including compound stimuli. The program described was effective for the teaching of these discriminations and enabled the analysis and description of the stimuli involved in these verbal repertoires.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Autismo, Verbal behaviour, Conducta verbal, Autism, Conditional discriminations, Discriminaciones condicionales, Estímulos compuestos, Simple discriminations, Transferencia, Compound stimuli, Transference, Discriminaciones simples

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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