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Competencia cultural del receptor normovidente y audiodescripción. Estudio de caso

Authors: Sanz-Moreno, Raquel;

Competencia cultural del receptor normovidente y audiodescripción. Estudio de caso

Abstract

Este trabajo aborda el complejo tema de la competencia cultural del receptor en traducción audiovisual, concretamente en audiodescripción. Partimos de un estudio de corte descriptivo previo sobre los referentes artísticos presentes en el filme de Pedro Almodóvar La piel que habito (2011) y su audiodescripción en español. Dado que la norma española sobre audiodescripción determina que esta debe ayudar al espectador ciego o con baja visión a ver de la forma más parecida a como lo hace una persona que ve con normalidad (AENOR, 2005), diseñamos un cuestionario en línea compuesto por treinta y tres preguntas sobre trece referentes artísticos que aparecen en el filme a través de imágenes. Del análisis de las más de mil novecientas respuestas de los participantes se desprende que el guion audiodescriptivo ofrece mucha más información de la que dispone un espectador medio español que carece de los conocimientos culturales que ofrece la audiodescripción. En estos casos, la audiodescripción parece cumplir una función didáctica a través de la cual el receptor ciego o con baja visión recibe una información más precisa, más detallada y amplia de la que dispone un espectador que ve las imágenes. Recibe, por tanto, una ayuda extra para comprender el papel que estos referentes artísticos puedan tener en la película.

This paper addresses the complex issue of cultural competence of the audience in audiovisual translation, particularly in audio description. This article is based on a previous descriptive study about the artistic referents present in Pedro Almodóvar's film La piel que habito (2011) and its audio description in Spanish. Given that the Spanish standard on audio description determines that it should help the blind or low vision viewer to see in the most similar way to what a normal person does (AENOR, 2005), we designed an online questionnaire of thirty-three questions about thirteen artistic referents that appear in the film through images. From the analysis of the more than nineteen hundred responses of the participants, it can be inferred that the audio description script offers much more information than an average Spanish viewer who lacks the cultural knowledge offered by audio description. In these cases, the audio description seems to fulfill a didactic function through which the blind or low vision audience receive more accurate, more detailed and extensive information than a viewer who sees the images. They receive, therefore, an extra help to understand the role that these artistic referents may have in the film.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Audiodescripción, Accesibility, Blind receptor, Competencia cultural, Cultural competence, Receptor ciego, Audio description, Accesibilidad, Estudios de recepción, Reception studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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