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handle: 10366/73536 , 10261/17449
[ES] El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el desarrollo experimentado por los estudios sobre minería J. metalurgia en la última treintena. Una visión historiográfica muestra cómo se han superado los enfoques "modernizantes" que presentaban un simple listado de tales actividades en la Anrigiiedad, basados sobre todo en las fuentes escritas. Los avances conseguidos en la materia, gracias a los datos procedentes del registro arqueológico y de análisis interdisciplinares, lian sido esenciales para alcanzar nuevas interpretaciones y para ver desde otra perspectiva las mismas fuentes literarias. En el trabajo se consideran en especial tres aspectos: la continuidad o discontinuidad de la minería p metalurgia prerromana respecto a la romana, la diversidad de la organización jurídica, fiscal p técnico-administrativa que se puso en practica a raíz de la intensificación romana de las explotaciones sobre todo tipo de minerales p los cambios que implicó en el paisaje y las estructuras sociales. Para finalizar, se da un panorama resumido de las cuatro principales zonas metalíferas.
[EN] The aim of this paper is to analyze e development of the studies on mining and metallurgy in the last thirty years. An historical approach shows the overcoming of “modernizing" tendencies, who offer a simplistic list of those activities antiquity obtained inostlp from written sources. The improvements in the understanding of such time brought about by interdisciplinary and archaeological data have been fundamental to further interpretation and have introduced new points of view to consider literal evidences. nine main questions are pointed out: the continuity or discontinuity of preRoman mining and metallurgy related to roman times, the diversity of juridical, financia1 and administrative organisation set up by intensive Roman exploitation of all kind of ores and the changes involved in the landscapes and the social structures. A short review of the four main areas of metal sources is made to finish
Peer reviewed
Proto-Hisotry, Pedagog?a, Península Ibérica, Protohistona, Metalurgia, Mining, Roman Spain, Ancient history, D51-90, Education, España romana, Minería, Metallurgy, Pedagogía, Iberian Peninsula
Proto-Hisotry, Pedagog?a, Península Ibérica, Protohistona, Metalurgia, Mining, Roman Spain, Ancient history, D51-90, Education, España romana, Minería, Metallurgy, Pedagogía, Iberian Peninsula
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