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Article . 2009
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Article . 2001
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El arte parietal, espejo de las sociedades paleol?ticas

Authors: Sauvet, Georges; Wlodarczyk, André;

El arte parietal, espejo de las sociedades paleol?ticas

Abstract

[ES] El presente trabajo aboga por un estudio del arte parietal como instrumento del conocimiento de la geograf?a humana de las sociedades de cazadores y de la evoluci?n de sus redes de alianza, durante el Paleol?tico superior. Tomando como ejemplo el componente figurativo de este arte y un amplio corpus de 3981 figuras procedentes de 154 yacimientos franceses y espa?oles, se demuestra que las asociaciones entre especies animales diferentes obedecen a reglas simples y coherentes, que se dejan f?cilmente exprimir por un modelo formal. El an?lisis de doce sub-conjuntos sincr?nicos y diacr?nicos evidencia la movilidad de las connexiones interregionales (por ejemplo el desarrollo del Solutrense cant?brico en relaci?n con los centros peninsulares y con escaso contacto con el sudoeste franc?s, al contrario de la situaci?n que prevalece durante el Magdaleniense medio-superior). Sin embargo conforta la idea que las variaciones regionales operan dentro de un sistema de pensamiento religioso relativamente estable. Una segunda fase del trabajo se propone describir la estructuraci?n del arte parietal a un nivel mucho m?s fino, teniendo en cuenta la diversidad formal de cada figura y sus relaciones topol?gicas con las dem?s. Una larga base de datos est? en curso de elaboraci?n para su tratamiento con las t?cnicas de "extracci?n de conocimiento" (Knowledge Discovery in Databases). Unos resultados preliminares dejan esperar que una base de datos de este tipo servir? el objetivo y proporcionar? une visi?n m?s precisa y segura de la historia de los pueblos paleol?ticos, dado que la fuente del estilo propio de cada grupo debe buscarse en la construcci?n gr?fica de paneles complejos.

[EN] This paper pleads in favour of the study of parietal art as a means to investigate the human geography of palaeolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe and the evolution of their alliance networks. Taking the example of the figurative component of Rock Art and a large corpus of 3981 figures from 154 French and Spanish sites, the paper shows that the associations of animal species obey simple and coherent rules that are easy to express with a formal model. The analysis of 12 synchronic and diachronic subsets demonstrates that the links between regions are moving (as exemplified by Cantabria which shows close contact with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula during Solutrean and scarce relation with South-West of France, whereas it is the contrary during Middle and Upper Magdalenian). However, the observed regional variations seem to operate within a unique religious thought, the structure of which remained relativelely stable. A second stage of this research aims at a much finer description of the structure of palaeolithic parietal art, taking into account the formal diversity of each image and its topological relations to the others. A huge database compatible with the techniques of Knowledge Discovery in Databases is under construction. Preliminary results show how this kind of information may lead to a better understanding of the history of hunter-gatherers groups during Upper Palaeolithic, because the stylistic originality of each group should be sought in the graphic elaboration of complex panels.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Arqueolog?a, Archaeology, Prehistory, Prehistoria, CC1-960, Arqueología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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