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Article . 2009
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Article . 2008
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Los lagomorfos como recursos alimenticios en Cueva Ambrosio (Almería, España)

Authors: Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros, José;

Los lagomorfos como recursos alimenticios en Cueva Ambrosio (Almería, España)

Abstract

[ES] Entre los yacimientos del Paleol?tico Superior mediterr?neos de la Pen?nsula Ib?rica es frecuente que predominen los lagomorfos entre los perfiles taxon?micos, superando en muchas ocasiones m?s del 90% de los restos. Sin embargo, el aporte de estos animales en yacimientos paleol?ticos de la Pen?nsula Ib?rica muchas veces puede responder a or?genes diversos. As?, adem?s de los lep?ridos aportados por el ser humano, tambi?n pueden serlo por otros predadores, ya que son presas potenciales de linces, zorros, must?lidos y aves como b?hos, c?rabos y ?guilas. Junto a los aportes de estos animales podemos a?adir otros factores de aporte, como los ocasionados por procesos naturales de mortalidad en el interior de sus madrigueras. Por este motivo es importante conocer bien las caracter?sticas que genera cada agente en sus acumulaciones para distinguirlas entre s?, y poder as? interpretarlas adecuadamente. En los ?ltimos a?os se han desarrollo una gran cantidad de estudios tafon?micos destinados a verificar el origen de estos animales, y las caracter?sticas que deja cada agente. El an?lisis de los patrones de fracturaci?n, la morfolog?a de las fracturas, las trazas que presentan los huesos, los patrones de edad, la distribuci?n de cuartos delanteros contra traseros y los perfiles esquel?ticos son los medios que podemos utilizar para discriminar el origen de estos lep?ridos. En este art?culo analizamos los lagomorfos de la Cueva de Ambrosio (Almer?a) bajo esa premisa, y concluimos que en sus niveles correspondientes al Solutrense Medio, el Solutrense Superior y el Solutrense Superior Evolucionado se deben principalmente a la intervenci?n humana. A pesar de esto, la evidencia de algunas trazas concretas, como marcas de diente y de pico, reflejan que en ciertas ocasiones algunos animales introdujeron presas al yacimiento. De modo que la cueva, aunque fue ocupada por el ser humano durante todas las estaciones, en realidad su habitaci?n no fue constante ni permanente, permitiendo a otros predadores morar en la cavidad en momentos de desocupaci?n.

[EN] The rabbits is an important animal in the taxonomic patterns of the Upper Palaeolithic of the Iberian Peninsula. His abundance is high 90% in many sites but sometimes his presence is a consequence of a no human assemblage. In the last years many researches have made taphonomics studies to compare the origin of this rabbits. Humans, lynx, fox, eagles, owls are a potential predator of this small animals. Also the natural mortality patterns are important assemblage factors, for these reason is important to know and distinguish the different processes and the characteristics that the every agents made in the bones accumulations of leporids. The analysis generated in the last years of fragmentation patterns, the fracture morphology, the bones traces, the age patterns, the distribution anterior versus posterior limbs and the skeletal profiles are the analytics tools that we can use for to distinguishing the different assemblages factors of rabbits. In this paper, we use this method for analyze the rabbits bones of the Solutrean levels of Ambrosio Cave (Almer?a, South-East of Spain). We conclude that the rabbits of Ambrosio Cave are a consequence of the human behaviours. But the tooth mark, the fragmentation pattern and other processes present in the site reveal that some individuals were introduced for carnivorous and birds. So if the cave was occupied by the human being during all the stations, really the occupation was neither constant nor permanent, allowing to other predators to be in the cavity in moments of no occupation.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Arqueolog?a, Archaeology, Prehistory, Prehistoria, CC1-960, Arqueología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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