
handle: 10366/70408
[ES] La victoria de la Casa de Habsburgo en las guerras de Italia (1494-1559) abri? un periodo de paz y seguridad en Italia. En el pasado, fueron muchos los historiadores que dibujaron un panorama sombr?o de este periodo, que abarc? los siglos XVI al XVIII. Fueron dos siglos descritos como un tiempo oscuro que sucedi? a la brillantez del Renacimiento. Despotismo, Contrarreforma e intolerancia reemplazaron a la libertad, reformismo y tolerancia preexistentes. Su responsable fue la dominaci?n espa?ola. Hoy, esa vieja interpretaci?n est? siendo revisada por una nueva generaci?n de historiadores que describen el periodo en otros t?rminos. El dominio espa?ol es contemplado como un condominio, un dominio dual o coparticipado entre la Corte espa?ola y las Cortes italianas o, mejor dicho, entre las ?lites espa?olas e italianas. Esta perspectiva explica el sistema espa?ol tanto para comprender su ?xito como su hundimiento.
[EN] The victory of the Habsburg Army in the Italian Wars (1494-1559) opened a time of peace and security in Italy. Many historians draw a negative panorama of this new period from sixteenth to early eighteenth centuries. So, these two centuries, were traditionally described as a Dark Age before the splendid time of the Renaissance. Despotism, Counterreformation and Intolerance replace Liberty, Reform and Tolerance. The Spanish dominion was responsible of this falling back. Today this old interpretation is revised by new generations of historians that describe the period in other terms. The Spanish dominion is sawn in a different way, as condominium, dual control or ownership between the Spanish Court and the Italian Courts, between Spanish and Italian elites. This point of view explains the Spanish System, his success and his breakdown.
Historia moderna y contemporánea, Modern history, Historia moderna y contempor?nea
Historia moderna y contemporánea, Modern history, Historia moderna y contempor?nea
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