
handle: 10366/151407
[Es] En las ?ltimas d?cadas se ha ido abriendo camino en el panorama de la investigaci?n filos?fica el estudio de las propuestas de la filosof?a nietzscheana en relaci?n con la fisiolog?a y la biolog?a. Desde el inicio de su filosof?a, se encuentran tematizaciones como la del lenguaje, donde los conceptos biol?gicos juegan un papel central. Aunque Nietzsche no dedica un tratado al lenguaje, al analizar los pasajes en los que aparece, se puede notar que es uno de los puntos o instrumentos centrales de su cr?tica al pensamiento occidental, en general, y a la metaf?sica, en concreto. Ya en sus tesis acerca del lenguaje en su filosof?a de juventud habla de su car?cter instintivo. Ese aspecto biol?gico se mantiene en su filosof?a de madurez y puede ser notado especialmente en La genealog?a de la moral, donde se?ala c?mo lo ling??stico no s?lo se origina a partir del instinto, sino que ese car?cter instintivo termina generando complejos sistemas de creencias considerados verdaderos -las llamadas morales-. El objetivo principal de esta investigaci?n es dar cuenta de las ra?ces biol?gicas del lenguaje seg?n Nietzsche, mostrando ante todo su car?cter instintivo, y rastrear la vinculaci?n de esa tem?tica con otra m?s amplia y central dentro de la filosof?a nietzscheana: la moral. Finalmente, veremos cu?l fue el punto de llegada de su estudio del lenguaje por medio de los fragmentos p?stumos que dedic? a ese tema en sus ?ltimos a?os de lucidez. [EN] In recent decades, the study of the physiological and biological character of Nietzsche?s philosophy has made its way into the panorama of philosophical research. From the beginning of his philosophy, there are thematizations such as that of language, where biological concepts play a central role. Although Nietzsche does not dedicate a treatise to language, through analyze of the passages in which it appears, we can notice that it is one of the central points or instruments of his criticism of Western thought, in general, and metaphysics, in particular. Already in his thesis about language in the philosophy of his youth, he talks about this instinctive character. That biological aspect will remain in his late philosophy and can be noted especially in On the Genealogy of morality, where he points out how the linguistic not only originates from instinct, but that instinctive character ends up generating complex systems of beliefs considered true - the so-called moralities. The primary goal of this research is to account for the biological roots of language according to Nietzsche, showing above all its instinctive character, and to trace the link of this theme with another broader and central one within Nietzsche's philosophy: morality. Finally, we will see the point of arrival of his study of language through the posthumous fragments that he dedicated to this subject in his last years of lucidity.
Academic dissertations, biolog?a, Universidad de Salamanca (Espa?a), 2411 Fisiología Humana, Nietzsche, Universidad de Salamanca (España), Instinto, Tesis y disertaciones académicas, Gram?tica, 7203.03 Metaf?sica, Ontolog?a, moral, Tesis y disertaciones acad?micas, Lenguaje, 7203.03 Metafísica, Ontología, biología, Gramática, Tesis Doctoral, 2411 Fisiolog?a Humana
Academic dissertations, biolog?a, Universidad de Salamanca (Espa?a), 2411 Fisiología Humana, Nietzsche, Universidad de Salamanca (España), Instinto, Tesis y disertaciones académicas, Gram?tica, 7203.03 Metaf?sica, Ontolog?a, moral, Tesis y disertaciones acad?micas, Lenguaje, 7203.03 Metafísica, Ontología, biología, Gramática, Tesis Doctoral, 2411 Fisiolog?a Humana
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